Meristematic Tissue
Continuously form via mitosis.
Unspecialised & undifferentiated.
Occurs in growth (dark) regions of:
Apical Meristem
Primary Growth (length)
Tips of: Roots & Shoots
Lateral Meristem
Cambium – Within the vascular bundle between the phloem &
xylem of dicotyledonous plants
Secondary Growth
Flowers, Branches
Structure:
Small
Cubic
Densely packed with no intercellular spaces
Large nucleus
Dense cytoplasm
Vacuole absent
, Ground Tissue
Parenchyma
Most general tissue type:
Dead
Thin-walled
Large Vacuoles
Rounded to elongated.
Intercellular spaces present
Aerenchyma – Filled with air & large intercellular spaces.
Chlorenchyma – Contain chloroplasts.
Functions:
Filling tissue
Storage: Food & water
Secretions: Resin, tannins (wood pigment), hormones, enzymes & nectar.
Aerenchyma
Large intercellular airspaces filled with air for gaseous exchange.
Flotation/buoyancy for aquatic-plants.
Collenchyma
Are alive, even when mature.
Irregularly thickened walls, especially in the corners.
Primary Cell walls thickened with cellulose at the corners.
Intercellular spaces absent.
Mainly found as strands in the ground tissue.
Sclerenchyma
Hard and even thickened (lignin) secondary cell walls.
Cell walls are inelastic.
No living cell contents when mature.
Sclereids
Different shapes.
Commonly found in the shell of nuts.
Gives granular structure to pears & guavas.
Fibres
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