LOLA JACOBS ASSIGNMENTS 0618151315
PPH4813
Assignment number: 02
Year: 2023 (SEMESTER 1)
PREVIEW:
Introduction: Substance abuse, including alcohol and drug addiction, is a significant public health
concern in South Africa. This diverse and complex issue has far-reaching consequences for
individuals, families, communities, and the overall well-being of society.
, LOLA JACOBS ASSIGNMENTS 0618151315
Introduction:
Substance abuse, including alcohol and drug addiction, is a significant public health concern in
South Africa. This diverse and complex issue has far-reaching consequences for individuals,
families, communities, and the overall well-being of society. Addressing the burden of alcohol
and drug addiction requires a comprehensive understanding of its impact, the determinants
contributing to its prevalence, and effective strategies for prevention and management. In this
discussion, we will explore the burden of alcohol and drug addiction in South Africa, the
determinants that influence its occurrence, and the important aspects to consider in guidelines
for prevention and management of HIV and AIDS. By examining these critical aspects, we can
gain insights into the challenges faced by the nation and identify key interventions necessary to
alleviate the burden of substance abuse and improve public health outcomes
1.1 The burden of alcohol and drug addiction in South Africa:
The burden of alcohol and drug addiction in South Africa is significant and has wide-ranging
consequences for individuals, families, communities, and the healthcare system. Here, we will
delve into the details and provide examples to illustrate the magnitude of this burden.
Health consequences:
Excessive alcohol consumption in South Africa has been linked to various health problems. For
example, alcohol-related liver disease, including alcoholic hepatitis and cirrhosis, is a prevalent
condition among heavy drinkers. According to a study by Rehm et al. (2018), liver cirrhosis
accounted for 5.4% of deaths among individuals aged 15 years and older in 2015.
Alcohol abuse is also associated with cardiovascular disorders, such as hypertension and heart
disease. The same study by Rehm et al. (2018) reported that in 2015, alcohol contributed to
8.6% of deaths related to cardiovascular diseases in South Africa.
In terms of drug addiction, the use of methamphetamine, commonly known as "tik," has become
a major concern. Tik addiction has devastating effects on users' physical and mental health.
Chronic use can lead to weight loss, dental problems (referred to as "meth mouth"), psychosis,
