Exam (elaborations)
MFP2601 ASSIGNMENT 2 2023
- Institution
- University Of South Africa (Unisa)
MFP2601 ASSIGNMENT 2 2023
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,MFP2601 ASSIGNMENT 02Define the following concepts:
(a) Management
Management refers to the process of planning, organizing, coordinating,
directing, and controlling resources, people, and activities within an
organization to achieve its objectives and goals. It involves making decisions,
setting goals, allocating resources, and overseeing the execution and
performance of tasks by individuals or teams. Effective management involves
skills such as leadership, communication, problem-solving, decision-making,
and strategic thinking to ensure the efficient and effective use of resources and
to achieve desired outcomes.
(b) Leadership
Leadership is the ability to inspire and influence individuals or a group towards
achieving a common goal or objective. It involves guiding and directing others
to achieve desired outcomes by utilizing effective communication, strategic
vision, decision-making, and motivational skills. Leadership is not only about
holding a position of authority or power, but it also encompasses the ability to
inspire and empower others, while setting a positive example through personal
integrity and ethical behaviour.
(c) Africanisation
Africanisation refers to the process of promoting African culture, values, and
identity within African societies. It is a movement aimed at reclaiming and
revitalizing African traditions, languages, art, and history that were impacted
by colonialism and globalization.
The concept of Africanisation emerged during the decolonization period in the
mid-20th century when African nations gained independence from their
colonial rulers. Many African leaders saw Africanisation as a way to rebuild
their nations and counter the influence of European colonialism.
One of the key aspects of Africanisation is the promotion of African languages.
During the colonial era, European languages were imposed as the official
, languages of many African countries, causing the marginalization and decline
of indigenous African languages. Africanisation seeks to revive and promote
African languages to preserve cultural heritage and promote linguistic
diversity.
Another important aspect of Africanisation is the celebration of African art,
music, and literature. African artists and writers have been instrumental in
highlighting African cultural narratives and challenging Eurocentric
perspectives. Africanisation encourages the recognition and promotion of
African art forms, such as traditional music, dance, sculpture, and literature, as
key components of African identity.
Additionally, Africanisation aims to address socio-economic disparities by
promoting African-owned businesses and industries. It advocates for economic
empowerment and self-sufficiency by encouraging the development of African
markets, trade, and industries. This includes promoting African
entrepreneurship, supporting local industries, and reducing dependence on
foreign aid.
Critics argue that Africanisation can be exclusionary and promote
ethnocentrism within African societies. They argue that it may disregard the
diverse ethnic and cultural groups within Africa and privilege certain traditions
over others. However, proponents argue that Africanisation is necessary to
reclaim African identity and challenge the legacy of colonialism, fostering a
sense of pride and unity among Africans.
Overall, Africanisation is a complex and evolving process that seeks to restore
and promote African culture, languages, and identity. It is a response to the
historical and ongoing impacts of colonialism and globalization on African
societies, aiming to reclaim African cultural autonomy and build a more
inclusive and empowered Africa.
(d) Diversity
Diversity refers to the presence of different types of people within a group,
community, or society. These differences can be based on various factors,
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