Interview
Geography Term 3 Notes grade 9
- Course
- English Home Language
- Institution
- 9th Grade
This pdf gives a summary of all the term 3 work for Grade 9 learners.
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
Content preview
Grade 9English Home Language
ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE
•• In ACTIVE VOICE sentences the subject does the action.
Example: Liz played the piano.
Subject + verb + object
•• IN PASSIVE VOICE sentences the subject receives the action.
Example: The piano was played by Liz.
Object + verb + subject
- The sentence that uses the active voice is stronger, uses fewer words, and clearly
- shows who performs the action.
- The sentence that uses the passive voice is weaker and less direct. It is, however, not
incorrect to use the passive voice.
•• Sometimes the doer of the action is omitted in passive voice sentences.
Example: The piano was played.
SUBJECT, VERB AND OBJECT
In order to change a sentence form ACTIVE- to PASSIVE VOICE you need to identify the
subject, verb an object in a sentence.
A subject is a noun or a pronoun that performs the verb in a sentence.
Verbs are the action words in a sentence that describe what the subject is doing.
An object is the part of a sentence that gives meaning to the subject’s action of the verb.
For example: Alice caught the baseball. Subject=Alice Verb=caught Object=baseball
A direct object answers the question of who(m) or what. In the sentence above, you
could determine that ‘baseball’ is a direct object by asking the question: What did
Alice catch? She caught the baseball. Baseball is the direct object.
An indirect object answers the question of to whom, for whom, or for what. For
1
, Example: Max pitched Alice the baseball.
Max (subject) pitched (verb) the baseball (direct object) to whom? He pitched it to Alice.
Alice is the indirect object.
STEPS TO CHANGE A SENTENCE FROM ACTIVE VOICE TO PASSIVE VOICE:
Example:
The teacher is reading the book.
Step 1: Identify the verb – underline it in green and make the letter “v” above it.
V
The teacher is reading the book.
Step 2: Identify the subject – underline it in red and make the letter “s” above it.
To find the subject take the verb and ask yourself who or what?
So… Who or what + is reading (verb)? “The teacher”
S V
The teacher is reading the book.
Step 3: Identify the object – underline it in blue and make the letter “O” above it.
To find the object take the subject and the verb and ask yourself who or what?
So… The teacher (subject) + is reading (verb) who or what? “the book”
S V O
The teacher is reading the book.
Step 4: Switch the subject and object around + re-write the sentence
The subject should become the object and vice-e-versa while changing a
sentence from Active to Passive voice or reverse.
Start the sentence with the active voice object.
The book…
Step 5: Identify the tense of the verb and change it to passive using the formula
The teacher is reading the book. = present continuous
Find the tense on the formula table below!
2
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying this summary from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller inamngcasane. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy this summary for R149,00. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
62491 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy summaries for 14 years now