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Sociology Of Education 2023 Assignment no 03
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- University Of South Africa (Unisa)
Sociology Of Education 2023 Assignment 03
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SOCIOLOGY OF EDUCATION ASSIGNMENT NO..03NAME AND SURNAME :
STUDENT NO :
COURSE CODE : SED2601
ASSIGNMENT NO : 03
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, QUESTION 1
1.1 How is the concept 'class' explained by the following theorists?
a) A conflict theorist (3)
b) A functionalist theorist (3)
a) A conflict theorist would explain the concept of „class‟ as a social division based
on the unequal distribution of resources and power in society. They would argue
that class is a result of the inherent conflict between different social groups, with
the dominant class exploiting and oppressing the subordinate classes. Conflict
theorists, such as Karl Marx, view class as a fundamental aspect of social
stratification and believe that it leads to social inequality and class struggle.
b) A functionalist theorist would explain the concept of „class‟ as a necessary and
functional component of society. They would argue that class serves a purpose in
maintaining social order and stability. Functionalists, such as Emile Durkheim,
view class as a way to allocate individuals into different roles and positions within
society based on their skills, abilities, and contributions. They believe that class
differentiation is essential for the smooth functioning of society and the division of
labour.
1.2. Discuss the two types of citizenship education and indicate which approach
(active or passive) you think is the best one for learners. Substantiate your
answer. (10)
Citizenship education is a crucial aspect of a well-rounded education system as it
aims to develop responsible and active citizens who are knowledgeable about their
rights, responsibilities, and roles within society. There are two main approaches to
citizenship education: active and passive.
1. Active Citizenship Education:
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