Exam (elaborations)
CUS 3701 ASSIGNMENT 3 2023 DUE 27 July
- Institution
- University Of South Africa (Unisa)
CUS 3701 ASSIGNMENT 3 2023 DUE 27 July
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,CUS3701 ASS3 DUE 27JULYQUESTION 1
Taking the above into consideration, critically discuss the following:
1.1 A socio-constructivist’s view (Vygotsky) of the impact of
context on curriculum implementation (7 marks). Do you
agree with his view (1 mark)? Justify your answer (2 marks).
(10)
A socio-constructivist's view, such as that of Vygotsky,
acknowledges the significant impact of context on curriculum
implementation. Vygotsky argued that learning is a social and
collaborative process that occurs within a specific sociocultural
context. He emphasized that individuals acquire knowledge and
skills through interactions with more knowledgeable others, such
as teachers, peers, and parents, who provide guidance and support.
According to Vygotsky, context plays a crucial role in shaping
curriculum implementation because it determines the types of
interactions and scaffolding opportunities available to learners. The
sociocultural context provides the norms, values, and beliefs that
influence how curriculum is interpreted and operationalized. For
example, in a classroom with a strong emphasis on cooperative
learning, the curriculum will likely include group activities and
projects, and teachers will facilitate collaborative discussions
among students. In contrast, in a classroom with a more traditional,
teacher-centered approach, the curriculum may focus more on
lectures and individual assignments.
Moreover, Vygotsky emphasized the role of the Zone of Proximal
Development (ZPD) in curriculum implementation. The ZPD refers
to the difference between what a learner can do independently and
what they can achieve with the guidance and support of more
knowledgeable others. The context shapes the opportunities for
learners to engage in activities within their ZPD, as well as the
availability of resources and tools to support their learning.
, In summary, Vygotsky's socio-constructivist view highlights the
crucial role of context in curriculum implementation. The
sociocultural context provides the norms, values, and beliefs that
shape teaching and learning practices. It also influences the
availability of scaffolding opportunities and resources to support
learners' development within their ZPD.
As for whether I agree with Vygotsky's view, I do agree with him.
Context is a fundamental aspect of education and significantly
affects the interpretation and implementation of curriculum. The
socio-cultural factors and knowledge structures of educators, as
well as the broader political, social, and economic culture, all
influence teaching and learning. Without considering the context,
curriculum implementation may not be effective or meaningful for
the learners. A curriculum that is designed without considering the
specific needs and characteristics of the learners and the context in
which they are situated may fail to achieve its intended outcomes.
Therefore, understanding and adapting to the context is crucial for
successful curriculum implementation.
1.2 The influence of changes in the South African context on
curriculum by referring briefly to the most important
economic, social and political forces. (20)
The South African context has undergone significant changes over
the years, and these changes have had a profound influence on the
curriculum. In order to critically discuss the influence of these
changes, it is important to examine the key economic, social, and
political forces that have shaped the curriculum in South Africa.
Economic Forces:
One of the major economic forces that have influenced the
curriculum in South Africa is the shift from a racially segregated
economy to a more inclusive and diverse one. Prior to the end of
apartheid, the economy was largely divided along racial lines, with
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