Question 1
Developing Accountability and Professionalism in South African Schools
Introduction:
Professionalism is a crucial aspect of any educational system. It is essential for teachers to exhibit
professional behavior, as it not only impacts their effectiveness as educators but also shapes the
overall culture of the school. Unfortunately, South African schools have been facing challenges in this
regard, with evidence of teachers displaying unprofessional behavior ranging from absenteeism to
disregarding teaching periods. In this essay, we will discuss the different types of unprofessional
behavior experienced in schools and propose a strategy to help teachers become more accountable
and act professionally.
Types of Unprofessional Behavior:
In schools, there are various types of unprofessional behavior that can be observed. These behaviors
can have a detrimental effect on the overall functioning and effectiveness of the educational system.
Some of the key types of unprofessional behavior experienced in schools include:
, 1. Absenteeism: One common issue is teachers frequently being absent from their classrooms
without proper justification. This can disrupt the learning process and leave students without the
necessary guidance and support. Absenteeism can occur for various reasons, such as personal issues,
health problems, or lack of motivation.
2. Failure to honor teaching periods: Another unprofessional behavior is when teachers do not
adhere to the predetermined teaching schedules. This can result in inconsistent curriculum coverage,
leaving gaps in students' knowledge and understanding. Disregarding teaching periods can disrupt
the flow of learning and affect the overall effectiveness of the educational program.
3. Lack of preparation: Some teachers enter classrooms without adequate lesson planning or
materials. This can lead to ineffective teaching and disengagement among students. When teachers
are not adequately prepared, they may struggle to deliver lessons effectively and fail to meet the
specific needs of their students.
4. Inadequate communication: Effective communication is crucial in any educational setting.
However, unprofessional behavior can manifest in teachers failing to communicate effectively with
students, parents, and colleagues. Poor communication can lead to misunderstandings, lack of
clarity, and a breakdown in relationships within the school community.
5. Inappropriate behavior: Unprofessional behavior can also include actions such as disrespect or
discrimination towards students, colleagues, or parents. Treating individuals unfairly or with a lack of
respect creates a negative and unprofessional environment, which can undermine the school's
mission of promoting a safe and inclusive learning space.
These types of unprofessional behavior not only impact the immediate educational experience of
students but also contribute to a toxic school culture. It creates a lack of trust and respect among
teachers, students, and parents, affecting the overall morale and motivation within the school
community.
Addressing these unprofessional behaviors requires a comprehensive strategy that focuses on
promoting accountability and professionalism among teachers. By implementing clear expectations,
professional development programs, mentorship, performance evaluation, recognition, and
accountability structures, schools can work towards fostering a culture of professionalism that
ultimately benefits students and the entire education system.
Strategy to Foster Accountability and Professionalism:
To help teachers be accountable and act professionally, a comprehensive strategy is needed. The
following steps outline a strategy to foster accountability and professionalism among teachers: