, The construction of African history The Asante kingdom was a sophisticated
precolonial society of Africa.’ Discuss how this African kingdom was organised.
HSY2602 Study Guide, Pages: 39(42)–61.
Title: The Asante Kingdom: A Sophisticated Precolonial Society in Africa
Introduction
The Asante Kingdom, also known as the Ashanti Kingdom, was a prominent precolonial
society in West Africa. With its roots dating back to the late 17th century, the Asante
Kingdom emerged as a powerful force in the region, boasting a highly organized political
structure, a complex societal framework, and flourishing cultural and economic practices.
This essay delves into the organization of the Asante Kingdom, drawing on various
academic sources and references, including the HSY2602 Study Guide, pages 39(42)–61.
1. Political Structure
The Asante Kingdom was characterized by a centralized political system, with a well-
defined hierarchy led by a powerful monarch known as the Asantehene. The Asantehene
served as both the political and spiritual head of the kingdom, enjoying immense authority
and prestige. The succession to the throne followed a strict matrilineal lineage, with the
queen mother, known as the Asantehemaa, playing a crucial role in the selection process
of the new ruler. The Asantehene was supported by a council of chiefs and advisors,
known as the Asanteman Council, which played a vital role in decision-making and
governance.
2. Social Structure
The Asante society was organized into different classes, each with distinct roles and
responsibilities. At the top of the social hierarchy were the royals and nobles, followed by
the warriors, professionals, and the common people. Slavery was also present in the
Asante Kingdom, with enslaved individuals typically coming from captured enemies during
warfare. However, it is essential to note that slaves in the Asante society could rise in
status and enjoy certain rights, indicating that slavery was not a purely oppressive
institution as seen in the transatlantic slave trade.
3. Economic System
The Asante Kingdom's economy thrived on agriculture and trade. The fertile lands of the
region allowed for the cultivation of crops like yams, maize, and cocoa, which were
essential for sustenance and trade. Additionally, the Asante people were skilled artisans,
producing intricate crafts, textiles, and gold ornaments, which were highly sought after in
regional and international trade networks. The trans-Saharan and transatlantic trade
routes facilitated the exchange of goods, contributing to the wealth and prosperity of the
kingdom.
4. Cultural Practices
