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, QUESTION 1
1.1 Define social crime prevention in your own words. (3)
Social crime prevention refers to proactive measures and strategies implemented by society and
its institutions to address the root causes of criminal behavior and reduce the likelihood of crime
occurring. It focuses on understanding and tackling the underlying social, economic, and cultural
factors that contribute to criminal activity. Instead of simply responding to crimes after they
happen, social crime prevention aims to create safer communities by promoting social cohesion,
addressing inequality, and fostering an environment where individuals are less inclined to
engage in criminal behavior.
1.2 Explain the methods and techniques that law enforcement agencies can use to prevent crime.
Support your answer with practical examples. (10)
2 Community Policing: This approach involves building strong relationships between
law enforcement officers and the community they serve. By working closely with
community members, police can gain valuable insights into local concerns and
collaborate on solutions. For example, officers may regularly attend neighborhood
meetings, participate in community events, and establish partnerships with local
organizations to address specific issues.
3 b) Crime Mapping and Analysis: Law enforcement agencies can use crime mapping
and data analysis to identify crime hotspots and trends. By understanding patterns of
criminal activity, they can deploy resources more effectively and implement targeted
interventions. For instance, if a particular area experiences a surge in car thefts,
police can increase patrols and launch awareness campaigns about vehicle security.
4 c) Problem-Oriented Policing: This method involves a systematic approach to
address specific crime problems. Law enforcement agencies identify recurring issues,
conduct in-depth analysis, and develop tailored solutions. For example, if there is an
increase in drug-related crime in a particular neighborhood, police might work with
social services, schools, and health agencies to create outreach programs and
support for at-risk individuals.
5 d) School Programs and Youth Outreach: Early intervention and engagement with
young people can be powerful crime prevention tools. Law enforcement agencies
can partner with schools to provide anti-bullying programs, drug education, and
mentoring initiatives. Building positive relationships with youth helps reduce the
likelihood of them getting involved in criminal activities.
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