Exam (elaborations)
TRL3705 ASSIGNMENT 02 SEMESTER 02 2023 (366555) (CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT)
- Institution
- University Of South Africa (Unisa)
TRL3705 ASSIGNMENT 02 SEMESTER 02 2023. CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT.
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FULL NAMES:STUDENT NUMBER:
UNIQUE NUMBER: 366555
MODULE CODE: TRL3705
MODULE NAME: RAIL TRANSPORT AND PIPELINES
ASSIGNMENT: 02
DUE DATE: 11 AUGUST 2023
, Question 1: Challenges Faced by Passenger Rail Transport in Africa
Passenger rail transport in Africa faces several challenges that hinder its efficiency and
growth. One major challenge is the inadequate infrastructure and outdated rolling stock.
Many rail networks suffer from poor maintenance, outdated technology, and insufficient
investment, leading to slow and unreliable services. For instance, the Nigerian railway
system has been plagued by outdated equipment and tracks, resulting in frequent
breakdowns and delays (Oloruntoba, 2017).
Passenger rail transport in Africa faces several challenges that impact its efficiency and
effectiveness. These challenges include:
a) Infrastructure Deficiencies: Many rail systems in Africa suffer from outdated and
poorly maintained infrastructure. This leads to slower travel times, safety concerns, and
operational disruptions.
b) Lack of Investment: Limited financial resources and competing priorities often result
in inadequate funding for rail systems. This hampers the ability to modernize and
expand services.
c) Poor Connectivity: Intermodal connectivity, as discussed earlier, is often lacking. This
makes it difficult for passengers to seamlessly transfer between different modes of
transportation, such as rail to bus or rail to air.
d) Safety and Security: Passenger safety and security are significant concerns in some
regions due to issues like crime, vandalism, and accidents.
e) Inefficient Operations: Inefficient scheduling, unreliable services, and lack of modern
technologies contribute to a suboptimal passenger experience.
A practical example of these challenges can be observed in the Nigerian railway
system. Despite its potential to connect major cities and foster economic development,
the Nigerian railway network has suffered from years of neglect. Decades of
underinvestment have led to outdated infrastructure, slow speeds, and unreliable
schedules. Passengers often face uncomfortable and overcrowded conditions during
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