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Samenvatting Neurobiologie Deeltentamen 1 R106,56   Add to cart

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Samenvatting Neurobiologie Deeltentamen 1

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Heb je moeite met het Duits van Lena, of kan je zelfs het Limburgs van Ronnie niet verstaan? Haal dan nu DE samenvatting van Neurobiologie. Honderden figuren helpen je naar een 10 (of tenminste een 6) voor het 1e deeltentamen. Met ruim 50 kantjes mag dit gerust de bijbel der neuronen genoemd worden.

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  • Unknown
  • May 26, 2017
  • 51
  • 2016/2017
  • Summary

2  reviews

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By: thijssetz • 5 year ago

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By: ThomasWaal • 6 year ago

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By: StijnBrouwerss • 6 year ago

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By: StijnBrouwerss • 6 year ago

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quite critical

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Samenvatting Neurobiologie Deeltentamen I


HC1: Inleiding – Bestudering van het zenuwstelsel

Genexpressie in het brein




Hersenziektes

- Mentale retardatie (1-2% van de westerse populatie)
- Depressie
- Epilepsie
- ADHD
- Schizofrenie
- Neurodegeneratie
o Alzheimer’s (1 op de 10 mensen boven de 65 jaar)
o Parkinsons
o Huntingtons
- Omgevingsfactoren
o Alcohol, drugs

Modelorganismen in neurobiologie

- Muis: veel overeenkomst met mens (zoogdier)
- C. elegans: weinig cellen
- Drosophila: korte generatietijd
- Kat: visueel systeem
- Vogels: zang (als model voor spraak)
- Kip (ei): ontwikkeling
- Pijlinktvis: elektrofysiologie/actiepotentiaal (dik axon)
- Goudvis: retina
- Bij: communicatie/gedrag

Opbouw brein

- Golgi: reticulaire theorie
o Alle neuronen vormen 1 netwerk
- Cajal: neuron doctrine
o Elke cel is eigen eenheid, niet één continuüm
o Neuronen communiceren via gespecialiseerde contacten (geen directe verbinding)
o Informatie gaat door neuron in bepaalde richting: dendrieten  soma  axon

1950: elektronenmicroscopie

1

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