This is important part of English grammar, in which you lear fully described verb agreement information, note :- this document explain in Hindi word if love to our study material and note we publish this note into the English edition. Learn verb agreement part of English grammar.
has have V1+s/es (plays, goes etc.) V1 (play, go etc.)
Verb ,oa Noun ds chp dk varj
Noun + s/ es Plural Noun (Noun esas/es yxkus ij ogPlural cu tkrk gS)
Verb + s/ es Singular Verb (Verb esa
s/es yxkus ij ogSingular cu tkrk gS)
RULE 1
vxj nksSub. dks‘and’ ls tksM+k tk;sPlural
rks Verb dk iz;ksx gksxkA
tSls%(1) Ram and Shyam are coming.
P.V
RULE 2
;fn nks ;k nks ls vf/dNouns ;k Adjectives dks‘and’ ls tksM+k tk;s ysfdu
,d os
ghO;fDr, oLrq ;k
idea dks iznf'kZr djsa rks
Singular verb dk iz;ksx gksxkA
My friend, philosopher and guide have come. (change ‘have’ to ‘has’)
Slow and steady win the race. (change ‘win’ to ‘wins’)
Fish and chips is my favorite dish.()
uksV%
(i) ;fn nksuncountable nouns 'and' ls tqM+dj
sentence ds subject ds :i esa iz;qDr gksa rFkk
blls vyx&vyx sub. dk cks/ gks rks blds lkFk
plural verb dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA tSls&
(1) Poverty and misery
come
together. ()
P.V
U.N U.N
, Subject Verb Agreement
RULE 3
;fn nksSub dks‘as well as’, ‘with’, ‘alongwith’, ‘together with’, ‘and not’, ‘In addition
to’, ‘but’, ‘besides’, ‘except’, ‘rather than’, ‘accompanied by’, ‘like’, ‘unlike’, ‘no
less than’, ‘nothing but’ ls tksM+k tk;s rks igys sub ds vuqlkjiz;ksx gksuk pkfg;sA
'verb'
tSls%(1) Ram is coming.
as well as his parents
S. S. S. V .
(2) The Captain along with the sailors was
drowned.
S. S. S. V .
unlike my uncles
(3) My father is very strict.
S. S. S. V.
RULE 4
vxj Article dk iz;ksx fliQZ
1st sub ds igys gks rks bldk vFkZ,dgksxk
gh O;fDr vFkok oLrqA
vr%
singular verb dk iz;ksx gksxkA
tSls%(1) A white and black gown was bought by her.
S. V .
(2) Churchil was a great orator and a great politician of his time.(×)
Churchil was a great orator and politician of his time.()
ysfdu vxj Article dk iz;ksx
lHkhSub. ds igys gks rks bldk vFkZvyx&vyx
gksxk O;fDr vFkok oLrq
A
vr% plural verb dk iz;ksx gksxkA
tSls%The director and the producer have
come.()
P.V.
RULE 5
;fn nkssubject dks‘neither.........nor’, ‘either........or’, ‘not only’........‘but also’, ‘nor’,
‘or’ ;k ‘none-but’ ls tksM+k tk;s rks utnhd okys sub ds vuqlkj iz;ksx gksuk pkfg;sA
verb
tSls%(1) Neither Ram nor Shyam
has come.
S. S. S. V .
(2) Either Ram or his friends
have come.
P. S. P.V.
(3) Has
Ram
or Shyam come?
S. S. S.S.
RULE 6
'Neither of .....' dk vFkZ
^nks esa ls ,d Hkh A
ugha*
^nks ls vf/d* esa ls ^,d Hkh ugha*'none
ds fy,of'
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