1.1The difference between the following types of companies
Public limited companies Private limited companies
Unrestricted transferability of shares Transferability of shares is restricted
Offers of shares to the public are permissible Offers of shares to the public restricted
Minimum of 3 directors is required Minimum of one director
Extensive disclosure and transparency is Less disclosure and transparency is required
required
The financial statements must be audited Financial statements can be audited or
independently reviewed depending on the
requirements of the MOI and the pi score
The company name shld end with Ltd Name should end with PVTY LTD
Must appoint a company secretary May appoint a company secretary depending
on the requirements of MOI
1.2 pre-incorporation contracts
A person may enter into a written agreement in the name of or on behalf of the entity that is
contemplated to be incorporated, but does not yet exist at the time
A person who does anything as explained above is jointly and severally liable with any other
such a person for liabilities created as provided for in the pre-incorporation contract while so
acting
-the contemplated entity is not subsequently or
-after being incorporated, the company rejects any part of such agreement
If after incorporation, a company enters into agreement on the same terms as or in substitution
for an agreement contemplated above, the liability of the person in respect of the substituted
agreement is discharged
• Within three months after the date on which a company was incorporated the board of that company
may completely, partially or conditionally ratify or reject any pre-incorporation contract or other action
purported to have been mode or done in its name or on its behalf
• If after three months the company has not ratified or rejected the contract the company will be
regarded as ratifying the contract and the original person is discharged of liability
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying this summary from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Diana2024. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy this summary for R50,41. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.