Exam (elaborations)
FUR2601 ASSIGNMENT02 DUE 04SEPTEMBER2023
- Course
- FUR2601 (FUR2601)
- Institution
- University Of South Africa (Unisa)
FUR2601 ASSIGNMENT02 DUE 04SEPTEMBER2023
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, FUR2601 ASSIGNMENT 02 DUE 04SEPTEMBERQuestion 1
What is the basis for the distinction between socio-economic rights
on the one hand and civil and political rights on the other? (3
The basis for the distinction between socio-economic rights and
civil and political rights lies in the nature of the rights themselves
and the obligations they impose on the state and individuals.
Socio-economic rights are typically concerned with ensuring
individuals' well-being and guaranteeing access to basic necessities
such as food, housing, healthcare, education, and employment.
These rights are based on the principle of social justice and aim to
reduce inequalities and alleviate poverty. Socio-economic rights are
generally seen as positive rights that require active state
intervention and resource allocation to ensure their realization.
On the other hand, civil and political rights focus on protecting and
promoting individual freedoms and democratic processes. These
rights include freedom of speech, religion, assembly, and the right
to vote, among others. Civil and political rights are based on the
principles of individual autonomy, political participation, and the
rule of law. They are considered negative rights that require the
state to abstain from interfering with individuals' exercise of their
rights.
While both types of rights are essential for a just and democratic
society, the distinction lies in the different obligations they impose
on the state. Socio-economic rights require the state to actively
provide resources and services to fulfill individuals' needs, while
civil and political rights require the state to refrain from violating
individuals' freedoms and provide mechanisms for their protection.
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