Exam (elaborations)
NST1502 PORTFOLIO YEAR MODULE 2023 (791148)
- Institution
- University Of South Africa (Unisa)
NST1502 PORTFOLIO YEAR MODULE 2023
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FULL NAMES:STUDENT NUMBER:
UNIQUE NUMBER: 791148
MODULE CODE: NST1502
MODULE NAME: NATURAL SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY
FOR THE CLASSROOM 2
ASSIGNMENT: 04 (PORTFOLIO)
DUE DATE: 26 SEPTEMBER 2023
, ACTIVITY 1.1
Introduction
Traditional healers and Western medical doctors have distinct approaches when it
comes to discovering and developing medicines. These two systems of medicine, often
rooted in different cultures and philosophies, follow unique processes for uncovering
new treatments and remedies. In this report, we will explore the contrasting methods
and processes employed by traditional healers and Western medical doctors in their
quest to discover new medicines.
Traditional Healers
Traditional healers, also known as traditional medicine practitioners, have been a
fundamental part of healthcare systems in various cultures for centuries. Their
approach to discovering medicines is deeply rooted in traditional knowledge, empirical
observation, and often involves a spiritual or holistic perspective. The process typically
involves the following steps:
1. Observation and Empirical Knowledge: Traditional healers rely on extensive
observation of nature, their surroundings, and the human body. Over
generations, they accumulate a wealth of empirical knowledge about the healing
properties of various plants, minerals, and animal products.
2. Herbal Remedies: A significant part of traditional medicine involves using plants
and herbs to create remedies. Traditional healers often identify potential
medicinal plants through generations of trial and error, passing down knowledge
orally.
3. Cultural and Spiritual Significance: Traditional medicine is often intertwined with
cultural and spiritual beliefs. Healers may rely on rituals, prayers, and
ceremonies to harness the healing power of plants or other natural elements.
4. Intuitive Diagnosis: Traditional healers often diagnose ailments using intuition
and spiritual guidance. They may also incorporate methods like divination,
dream interpretation, or reading the energy of the patient.
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