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Summary Chapter 13 - Changing Character of War

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Summary study book The Globalization of World Politics of John Baylis, Smith, Steve - ISBN: 9780198739852, Edition: 1, Year of publication: december 2 (chapter 13)

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  • August 28, 2017
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  • 2017/2018
  • Summary
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By: stuvia11200 • 5 year ago

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ysechabanel
Political Science 144
The Changing character of war

“if you want peace, understand war”  “you may not be interested in war but war is interested
in you”

What is war?
Many definitions:
1. Any form of armed and organised physical conflict
2. A violent contact of distinct but similar entities
3. Act of force intended to compel our opponents to fulfil our will
4. A continuation of political intercourse with a mixture of other means
5. A state of usually open and declared armed hostile conflict between states or nations
6. Organised violence carried on by political units against each other

- Kill 1000 people annually (threshold)  a bit arbitrary
- War understood as politics by other means
- Traditionally seen as a brutal form of politics  way in which states sought to resolve
certain issues in international relations (state-to-state military rivalry)  WW1 & WW2
- Done consciously
- To achieve political goals (might be more immediate causes)
- Around 14 400 wars have happened (recorded) claiming lives of 3.5 billion people
- Since end of cold war both the frequency and lethality of war have shown a sharp decline
- War between great powers has become much more unlikely than in previous eras
(globalisation)  changes in international system may be changing the character of war
- New wars  response to more amorphous and less predictable threats such as terrorism,
insurgencies, internal crises in other countries that seem to demand the projection of
military force to resolve them
- Objective nature of war  elements common to all wars
- Subjective nature of war  features that make wars unique (new ideas and social
conditions)
- Wars are socially constructed form of a large-scale human group behaviour

War and society
- Social and political behaviour
- Human beings are simultaneously the most violent and most cooperative species on earth
- Societies cooperate on a large scale as societies cooperate on an internal level
- On the other hand, societies feel compelled to fight other societies because they find it
difficult to cooperate on an external level
- Unless it’s a civil war, there is a curious sense in which a state at war is also at peace




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