Summary
Samenvatting Extramurale zorg, MSA
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Dit is een samenvatting over de extramurale zorg op het gebied van Musculoskeletale aandoeningen. Deze is gemaakt voor fysiotherapie leerjaar 2.
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Kennistoets samenvatting MSAInhoud
Anatomie en kinesiologie ........................................................................................................................ 2
Pathologie/diagnostiek en onderzoek/theorie fysiotherapie ............................................................... 38
Orthopedie ........................................................................................................................................ 38
BOS onderdelen..................................................................................................................................... 55
CWK ................................................................................................................................................... 55
Elleboog ............................................................................................................................................. 57
Enkel .................................................................................................................................................. 58
Lies en heup....................................................................................................................................... 60
Knie .................................................................................................................................................... 61
Lumbale WK en SI .............................................................................................................................. 63
Pols .................................................................................................................................................... 68
Schouder............................................................................................................................................ 70
Fysiologie ............................................................................................................................................... 73
Bewegingstherapie ................................................................................................................................ 84
Manuele verrichtingen .......................................................................................................................... 86
Psychologie ............................................................................................................................................ 86
Ethiek ..................................................................................................................................................... 91
Wetenschappelijk onderzoek ................................................................................................................ 91
1
, Anatomie en kinesiologie
Schoudergordel – spieren
Naam: Origo en insertie: Functie:
m. trapezius Pars descendens: Pars descendens:
Achterrand schedel en nekwervels Retractie en elevatie
Naar het lateraal gelegen derde deel van de clavicula
Pars transversa: Pars transversa:
Nek en borstwervels Retractie
Naar schouderbladpunt
Pars ascendens: Pars ascendens:
Borstwervels Retractie en depressie
Naar schouderbladpunt
m. latissimus dorsi Adductie humerus, interne rotatie humerus,
ondersteuning ademhaling.
m. pectoralis major Sleutelbeen, membrana sterni, kraakbeen van het 2e Adductie, endorotatie, anteflexie, detractie,
- 6e rib, voorste blad van de rectusschede protractie, inademingshulpspier
Crista tuberculi majoris
m. pectoralis minor 3e t/m de 5e rib Detractie en mediorotatie van de scapula
Processus coracoideus
2
,mm. rhomboidei Processus spinosus van Th1 t/m Th4 Retrotractie en fixatie van schouderblad
Schouderblad achter musculus rhomboides minor
margo medialis scapulae
m. serratus anterior Rib 1 - 9 (laterale zijde) Protractie van de scapula, Laterorotatie van de
scapula, Fixatie van de scapula tegen de ribben,
Margo medialis scapulae (van angulus superior tot Door elevatie van de ribben:
angulus inferior) hulpademhalingspieren.
m. deltoideus Ssleutelbeen, acromion, spina scapulae Abductie tot 90°, anteflexie, endorotatie,
exorotatie en retroflexie van de bovenarm
Tuberositas deltoidea van de humerus
m. teres major Angulus inferior scapulae Interne rotatie van de humerus
Crista tuberculi minoris
m. supraspinatus Fossa supraspinata, fascia supraspinata Abductie van de bovenarm
CUFF
Tuberculum majus van de humerus
3
, m. infraspinatus Fossa infraspinata, fascia infraspinata Exorotatie van de bovenarm
CUFF
Tuberculum majus van de humerus
m. teres minor Margo lateralis van schouderblad en fossa Exorotatie van de bovenarm
CUFF infraspinata
tuberculum majus humeri
m. subscapularis Fossa subscapularis Endorotatie
CUFF
Tuberculum minus humeri
4
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