Summary
Summary Geografie - Kwartaal 4 opsommings - Graad 8
Volledige Kwartaal 4 opsommings vir Graad 8 uit die Vandag handboek uit. Sleutel woorde is ingesluit.
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Onderwerp 4: Vervoer enhandel (bl. 91 – 109)
EENHEID 1: Handel en vervoer oor die wêreld heen (bl.
92 – 96)
SLEUTELWOORDE:
Uitvoer Om goedere uit ‘n land te stuur.
Invoer Om goedere in ‘n land in te bring.
Vrag Kommersiële goedere wat per skip, trok, spoor of lug vervoer kan
word.
Grootmaatvrag Vrag wat in grootmaat vervoer word, soos suiker, olie, ystererts
en steenkool.
Pyplyn ‘n lang pyp waardeur vloeistowwe soos petrol en diesel na dorpe
of stede gepomp kan word.
Vervoermetod Metode van vervoer, bv. pad, spoorlyn of see
e
Redes vir handel
Om goedere te verkoop of dinge wat ander kan voorsien wat benodig word.
Vroeër jare
Grootliks gegrond op die uitruil van goedere.
Eerste handelaars in Afrika het goud verruil vir brood en porselein.
o Hoekom?
o Dit was skaars en dus baie duur.
Moderne tye
Goedere word vir geld verruil.
Benodighede van ander lande word ingevoer en goedere wat ons produseer voer
ons na ander lande uit.
Geld waarde waarin handel bereken word: Euro, Dollar, Rand, Pond, Jen, Peso,
ens.
, Handel verskaf belangrike skakels tussen mense regoor die wêreld.
Verband tussen handel en vervoer
Waarom het vervoer roetes onwikkel?
= hoofsaaklik vir die dryf van handel.
Vervoer was baie stadig en kon net bruikbare, rare of kosbare items soos sy,
speserye en goud verhandel word.
Mense met seilskepe, perde, kamele en selfs olifante gereis.
Handelsreise het +- 6 maande geduur.
Handelaars was altyd aan die soek na beter vervoermetodes om handel te
dryf en meer geld te maak.
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