All lectures from Understanding Prejudice + Short article & concept overview
53 views 6 purchases
Course
Rejecting Minorities
Institution
Universiteit Utrecht (UU)
This is a summary of all the lectures of Understanding Prejudice: an interdisciplinairy perspective on intergroup relations. It contains a lot of information from the lectures in a short and clear way, without omitting usefull details. The live lectures are also taking into account shorlty. At the ...
Understanding Prejudice: an
Interdisciplinary Perspective on
Intergroup Relations
HC1 - Introduction 1
HC2a - Realistic Group Conflict Theory 3
HC2b 5
HC3a - Contact theory 6
HC3b 7
HC4a - RWA/SDO 8
HC4b 11
HC5a - ITT/Socialization 11
HC5b 13
HC6a - Voting for radical right-wing 13
HC6b 15
HC7a - Measuring prejudice 15
HC7b 19
HC8a - Bias on the left 19
HC8b 22
Overview of Concepts 23
Short Summaries of Articles 25
,HC1 - Introduction
Categorization process is a central component of Social Identity Theory. Two perspectives:
● Evolutionary perspective: necessary to distinguish friend and enemy.
● Cognitive perspective: necessary to process large amounts
of information.
People search actively for information and simplify processing it by;
● Ignoring certain differences.
● Emphasizing (or exaggerating) certain similarities of that information.
○ According to Taifel’s experiment: categorization of non-social
stimuli overemphasizes similarities within groups and
differences between groups.
There are different identifying strategies:
Group formation leads to discriminatory behavior, which is called ingroup favoritism.
● Even if groups are formed on the basis of a trivial category.
● Tajfel: ‘Social categorization per se is a sufficient condition for the development of
intergroup bias’ (discrimination in favor of one's own group).
The social identity theory has four central concepts:
1. Social categorization: process of bringing together social objects or events in groups
which are equivalent with regard to an individual's actions, intentions and system of
beliefs.
○ Similar to categorization of non-social stimuli:
■ Use of any characteristic available
■ Perceive more similarity within and more difference between
categories.
○ Not just the basis of how we perceive the world, but also who we perceive
ourselves.
2. Social identity: based on the realization that one belongs to a social category and the
positive or negative evaluation associated with this membership. Characteristics:
○ Are divisive and exclusive.
○ Are context dependent.
○ Have a cultural component: this turns a category into an identity.
○ Include a judgment of the nature of people in a certain category.
→ This is more than a minimal group. Social identities may thus have
even more powerful consequences in intergroup interaction.
1
, 3. Social comparison: Through comparison with other groups, people try to evaluate
their group’s relative status.
○ People strive for a positive social identity.
○ People are motivated to belong to a positively evaluated group.
○ They value their own group more than other groups (social identification
versus contra-identification).
■ Social identification: applied positive characteristics to the ingroup.
■ Contra-identification: applied negative characteristics to the outgroup.
4. Psychological group distinctiveness: Need for belonging to a positively evaluated
group but also need to be distinct from others.
○ People thus try to achieve a position of their group that is distinct and positive.
Strategies concerning social identity:
*Absorption: assimilation with the outgroup; blending in.
*Change meaning of group traits: e.g movements like feminists and black lives matter.
*Compare on other dimension: creativity; creating a different basis for group comparison and recognition.
*Compare to other groups: finding similarities/differences with a (higher/lower) group to justify themselves.
*Social competition: protesting for certain policies and rights.
Summary of the Social identity theory:
● Helps understand positive and negative social relationships.
● Explains behavior of dominant and subordinate groups.
● Allows clear hypotheses about group members’ behavior if they face negative social
identity.
● Is broadly applicable.
2
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying this summary from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller zoestern1. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy this summary for R78,79. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
