Summary
IEB Matric - Organic Chemisty - Organic Reaction Condistions (Summary)
- Course
- Physical Sciences
- Institution
- 12th Grade
IEB Matric - Organic Chemisty - Organic Reaction Condistions (Summary)
[Show more]
Content preview
Organic ReactionsReaction Reaction Conditions Going from à to
Esterification Concentrated H2SO4 Alcohol + carboxylic acid
Heat
Halogenation Reaction must be spontaneous Adding X-X
Unsaturated à Saturated
Hydrogenation Alkene must be dissolved in non- Adding H-H
polar solvent Unsaturated à Saturated
H2 atmosphere
Catalyst like Pd, Ni, Pt
Hydrohalogenation No water must be present Adding H-X
Unsaturated à Saturated
(Mokovnikov’s rule)
Hydration Heat in the form of stream Adding H20
Strong but dilute acid catalyst like Unsaturated à Alcohol
H3PO4 or H2SO4 (saturated)
Combustion Exothermic reaction Produces C02 + H20 when
O2 is en excess
Else
CO and H2O
Dehydrohalogenation Hot concentrated NaOH or KOH in Removing H-X
ethanol as a solvent Saturated à Unsaturated
+ H20 + NaX/KX
Dehydration Heating of an alcohol with a Removing H20
concentrated acid catalyst like Saturated à Unsaturated +
H3PO4 or H2SO4 IN EXCESS water
Cracking Thermal – high temperatures and Saturated à Unsaturated
pressure with no catalyst (Atleast one alkene)
Catalytic – low temperatures and
pressures with catalyst present
Halogenation UV light Substituting X2
(only one)
Saturated à Saturated and
HX
Hydrolysis Heat under reflux in dilute alkali Saturated haloalkane à
solution and haloalkane dissolved Saturated alcohol
in ethanol solution with hot +NaX/KX/HX
aqueous dilute NaOH or KOH
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying this summary from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller ELL1311. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy this summary for R50,00. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75632 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy summaries for 14 years now