GGH2604
EXAM PACK
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,GGH2604
1. Which scenario that represents a largely successful transition to centralized
planning is intended to form a core component of Africa’s governance structure by
2030 and beyond, backed by increased intra-Africa trade over global exports?
a) All regional trade scenario
b) All in together scenario
c) Kyoto protocol scenario
d) Good Neighbours scenario (STUDYG)
2. Which of the following products have resulted in an increase in the consumption of
mineral resources?
The correct combination of the alternatives is
a) Hydraulic cement used for buildings
b) Iron ore used in construction and infrastructure projects
c) Shale gas
d) Mobile phones
Select one:
1. a, b, c and d
2. a, b and d (PAGE 5 ON STUDY GUIDE)
3. a, b and c
4. b, c and d
3. Choose the correct description of the aims of nation-states and governments as
defined by Mann and Foucault.
a) The goal of the government is to manage the connection between the
environment and its citizens to ensure the continued welfare of its
population (PAGE 126)
b) The goal of the government is to replace private property and a profit-based
economy.
c) The goal of government is to create a state lacking any concrete or significant
power
d) The goal of government is to enable foreign agents to dictate policies and
procedures governing a political population
4. According to Crutzen(2000), we are now living in the Anthropocene which is
characterised by?
a) Elevated Ozone emission levels
b) Increased control of water resources
c) Elevated Sulphur dioxide emissions
d) Overexploitation of fisheries
,Select one
1. B, c and d
2. A, b and c
3. A, b, c and d (PAGE 2 ON SG AND 1 ON BOOK)
4. A, c and d
5. What are the strategies of Geoengineering?
a) Try to take some of the greenhouse gases that are causing climate
change out of the atmosphere
b) Solar radiation management
c) Taking CO2 out of the atmosphere
d) Try to increase the burning of fossil fuels for electricity generation
Select one
1. B, c and d
2. A, c and d
3. A, b and c
4. A, b, c and d
6. which of the following is an international agreement linked to the United Nations
Framework Convention on climate change UNFCCC
a) Reducing carbon tax
b) Sustainability
c) The Kyoto Protocol (page 12) last unit
d) Green growth
7. What is the health effects related to an Urban Heat island
a) Heat stokes
b) Cramps
c) Cholera
d) General discomfort
Select one.
1. a, b, c and d
2. b, c and d
3. a b and d
4. a, b and c
8. Which action plan does not address threats faced by African Elephants
a) Maintain elephant habitats and restore their connectivity
b) Strengthen range states’ knowledge about African elephant management
, c) Reduce human-elephant conflict
d) Subsidise trade in elephant derived products
9. The Voluntary Simplicity Movement (VSM) is a movement that….
a) Value of simplifying our complex and increasingly stressful lives
b) Rely on the concept that ‘everything you own, owns you, you have to
care for it and store it
c) Encourages the decline in the ecological knowledge and capacities of people
whose previous engagements with the natural world are now administered by
state officials and experts
d) That encourages individuals to avoid the burdens associated with
overconsumption and re-evaluate the things that are of real importance
in their lives.
select one
1. A, b and d
2. A, b, c and d
3. A, c and d
4. B, c and d
10. Which of the following are related to the ‘GOOD NEIGHBOUR’ scenario?
a) There is a strong political will for sustainable development and
environmental governance
b) Providing many opportunities that can be leveraged; challenges and
responses revolve mainly around the capacity to enforce, manage and
stimulate good governance of natural resources while supporting socio-
economic development
c) Is aligned with a strong political corruption and racketeering
d) More climate-smart agricultural practices
Select the correct combination
1. A and b
2. A, b, c and d
3. A, b and c
4. A and d
11. How do cities contribute to the Urban Heat Island effect?
a) The decentralisation of human movement
b) Waste heat from vehicles, factories and air conditioners
c) Lack of vegetation
d) Dark surfaces
Select the correct combination