Gr 10 GEOGRAPHY Paper 2 study notes was compiled by using at 2019 – 2021 DBE/ SACAI previous examination papers. The notes are compact, colourful and easy to study – giving possible answers directly from the memorandums. Making it perfect for learners with learning barriers or that struggles to...
Previous exam papers were used to compile these notes. SACAI SEP 2019 & 2020. SACAI NOV 2019 –
2021. These are suggested answers from the memoranda. Some information is repeated, I want to show
you the different ways the same information is asked.
I encourage you to answer the calculation/illustration questions without even looking at the answers.
Good luck. Juffrou Ansie
TOPICS:
1. Population
2. Water resources
3. Mapwork (30) Prescribed Maps:
• Topographic map – 3030 CD Margate/Uvongo
• Orto Photo Card – 3030 CD 8 Margate/Uvongo
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS.
Demography The study of population statistics.
Urbanisation More and more people that live in urban places.
Flood A sudden overflow of water which covers land that is usually
dry.
,Overpopulation Too many people for the available land and resources to
support them.
La Niña A cold current which normally flows off the west coast of
South America.
Wind energy Renewable energy source.
Desalination The process whereby salt is removed from seawater and
turned into freshwater.
Emigration The movement of people out of their home country to
another country
Water conservation This ensures that the water resources are looked after properly
and used in a sustainable way.
Refugee A political migrant who is forced or has chosen to migrate to
another country.
Informal This type of settlement is vulnerable to flooding because
people may build houses in flood risk areas.
Immigration The movement of people into a new country of residence.
Contraception A way of controlling population growth through the
prevention of pregnancy.
Tidal energy Energy which forms as the tides rise and fall.
Summer Most of the rain falls over the South African interior during this
season.
Carrying capacity The number of people an area can sustainably support.
Population density The number of people occupying an area of land.
Population Where people live on earth.
distribution
Brain drain When qualified people emigrate.
Fertility rate The average number of children an average woman would
have if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years.
Life expectancy The average number of years a person can expect to live
Natural increase The rate at which a country’s population is growing.
,Cold Benguela The ocean current plays an important role in the fishing
industry in South Africa.
Alien vegetation Alien vegetation is an example of physical factors that affect
the availability of water.
Mariculture is the farming of fish or other marine life for food.
Desalination Desalination is the process that removes salt from water.
Wetlands Wetlands groundwater) is essential as it helps with the natural
purification of water.
Freezing When a liquid changes into a solid
Grey water The main source of grey water is household use
Precipitation Any form of water falling from the atmosphere to the earth’s
surface.
Transpiration The process that releases water from plants into the air.
Evaporation The process that changes a liquid into a gas.
Condensation This process is essential for cloud formation.
Surface runoff Water that moves over the surface of the earth.
Infiltration The process by which precipitation or water soaks into
subsurface soils and moves into rocks through cracks and
pore spaces.
Groundwater Refers to water stored in large amounts beneath the earth’s
surface.
, POPULATION
GRAFIEK NOV2021
FASE A FASE B FASE C FASE D
Factors such as Stage where the Industrialisation and Stage where there
lack of birth control death rate begins urbanization take is a natural
and the status to drop. place in this phase. increase if the
symbol of children death rate and
affect the birth birth rate remain
rate. stable.
The death rate is This phase is known South Africa is
high from diseases, as the population currently in this
pests, starvation explosion phase. phase.
and poor diet.
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