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Everything- Cmy2601 /47 Questions With Complete Solution
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Everything- Cmy2601 /47 Questions With CompleteSolution
Quiz :Rapid urbanisation places increasing pressure on urban social resources
which in turn causes
conflict in certain areas. Why are Criminologists interested in rapid
urbanisation? - Answer :because it creates the
potential for crime.
Quiz :In demographic terms, urbanisation, as opposed to urban growth, refers
to - Answer :the reclassification of
certain areas as urban areas.
Quiz :Urbanisation over the last 50 years has resulted in a situation whereby
nearly half of the world's population live in urban areas. What percentage of
the world's population are predicted by
demographers to be living in urban areas by 2030? - Answer :61%
Quiz :Demography is the scientific study of populations. Migration from one
country or area to another is
influenced by considerations such as - Answer :people's tolerance in respect of
sensitive issues such as race and religion.
Quiz :According to a 1998 survey conducted by the Southern African Migration
Project, urban South Africans clearly link the presence of ------with the
country's social ills. (2) - Answer :non-nationals
Quiz :It has been shown that developing countries with the ------ display a low
level of urbanisation and a high rate of urban population growth. -
Answer :lowest per capita income
Quiz :The increase in the population in urban areas cannot only be attributed
to migration from rural areas, but also to a relocation of urban boundaries, the
natural increase in the established urban population and the relocation of
people from other urban areas. This is know as - Answer :urban growth.
Quiz :The following aspects contribute the most to the high crime rate in
certain urban areas according to
Barkan and Bryjak: - Answer :unemployment, overcrowding, relative
deprivation
, Quiz :Macionis and Parillo made a few proposals to reduce the high crime rate
in cities: - Answer :• street patrols by local citizens
• instil a sense of social responsibility
• adopt a policy of tougher punishment
• create citizens' boards to stimulate change
• target vulnerable areas
• improve the physical design of buildings
Quiz :John Maynard Keynes' concept of a mixed economy: - Answer :The
active involvement by the state in economic affairs to prevent national
disasters and the private accumulation of wealth subject to state
control.
Quiz :It can be argued that----- poverty, and not poverty, is a more relevant
variable when trying to explain the fact that criminal activities differ from one
environment to the other. - Answer :relative, absolute
Quiz :With the movement away from socialism to capitalism in Eastern
Europe, certain factors became prominent which were favourable to the
growth of crime. One of these factors are - Answer :high unemployment.
Quiz :Adam Smith's view of capitalism: - Answer :Profit is morally justifiable
and socially desirable with
individuals keeping the economy working.
Quiz :According to the view of Blau and Blau, regions characterised by ------
experience the highest levels of violent crime. - Answer :extreme economic
inequality
between racial groups
Quiz :Mixed economy - - Answer :John Maynard Keynes
Quiz :Capitalism - - Answer :Adam Smith
Quiz :Socialism - - Answer :Karl Marx
Quiz :Dunstan studied the connection between variables such as
unemployment, poor housing, isolation,
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