Covers the entire grade 11 syllabus for Afrikaans based on some notes from "Innikol Grade 11".
Includes:
Woordeskat (vocabulary)
Taal (language)
Skryfwerk (writting formats)
AFRIKAANS ENGELS AFRIKAANS ENGELS
Hoe? How Hoekom? / Waarom? Why
Hoe laat? What time Waarop? On which
Hoeveel? How much Waaruit? From which
Waar? Where Waarvan? Of which
Waarheen? Where to Wanneer? When
Waarin? In where Wat? What
Waarmee? With what Watter? Which
Waarna? Where after Wie? Who
Waarnatoe? To which Wie se? Whose
Eenuur One-o’-clock Half… (een woord) Half past…
Drie-uur Three-o’-clock Vyf-en-twintig-voor-… Twenty-five to…
Kwart-oor-… Quarter past … Kwart-voor-… Quarter to…
Twintig-oor-… Twenty past… Ses uur by die … Six hours at the …
Vyf liter Five liters Sestig kilogram Sixty kilograms
Vier Four Elf Eleven
Veertien Fourteen Dertien Thirteen
Veertig Forty Negentien Nineteen
Eenhonderd One hundred Eerste First
Eenduisend One thousand Tiende Tenth
Eenmilijoen One million Twintigste Twentieth
Angstig Anxious Hoopvol Hopeful
Bang Afraid Tevrede Content
Geskok Shocked Laf Silly
Skaam Shy Verras Surprised
Verward Confused Geduldig Patience
Gewalg Disgusted Vrolik Jolly
Moedeloos Tired of Vreugde Joy
Teleurgesteld Disappointed Opgewonde Excited
Boos Evil Eerlik Honest
Verveeld Bored Vriendelike Kind
Woedend Furious Verantwoordelik Responsible
Nuuskierig Curious Beleefde Polite
Geleentheid Opportunity Webverf Website
Kaggel Fireplace Besoeker Guest
Gemeenskap Community Biblioteek Library
Dief Thief bedelaar Beggar
Baadjie Jersey begrafnis Funeral
Skootrekenaar Laptop Muf Mold
2. TAAL – LANGUAGE
֍ SKRYFTEKENS
Kappie ê
= beklemtoon lang vokkaalklank (bv. – sê / hê / wêreld)
Deelteken ë
= wys ‘n nuwe lettergreep (bv. – geëet)
Aksentteken è / é
= Akuut: vir beklemtooning (bv. - géén)
= Gravis: voorkom verwarring woorde (bv. - appèl / dè)
Koppelteken –
= opeenvolgende vokale (see-eend / na-aap)
= geografiese eiename (Suid-Afrika / Wes-Kaap)
= samestelling met ‘en’ (sout-en-peperstel)
= herhaalinsamestelling (lag-lag / speel-speel)
Afkappingsteken ’
= meervoude (ma’s / foto’s)
= verkleinings (radio’tjie / foto’tjie)
= weglagtig van klanke (sy’t / hier’s)
֍ VERWARRENDE WOORDE
Gesin = immediate family Kan = can
Familie = extended family Mag = may
Beteken = means for people Ken = to know personally
Bedoel = means for things (specifically)
Erken = admit Weet = to know about
Herken = recognise Kuier = to visit informally
Ontken = deny Besoek = to visit formally
Verken =spy Leun = lean
Gelede = ago Leuen = lie
Verlede = past Lig = light
Oorlede = dead Lug = air / sky
Help = help verb Vier uur = duration
Hulp = help noun Vieruur = time
֍ WOORDORDE EN SINSOORTE
= Subject v1 Time Object Manner Place v2 Infinitive
= STOMPI
= Onderwerp → subject
= Voorwerp → object
=Gesegde → verb
= STELSIN → Die hond blaf hard.
= VRAAGSIN → Blaf die hond hard? / Hoe het die hond blaf?
֍ BETREKLIKE VOORNAAMWOORDE
Reëls Byvoorbeeld
If you want to say WHO and the sentence Die meisie wat daar sit, is baie skaam.
has NO PREPOSITION use WAT
If you want to say WHO and the sentence Die meisie met wie ek gesels, is
has a preposition use WIE vriendelik.
If you want to say WHOSE for a PERSON Die man wie se hond blaf hard, is baie
use WIE SE teleurgesteld met sy hond.
If you want to say WHOSE for an OBJECT Die fiets waarvan die wiel pap is, staan
or ANIMAL use WAARVAN DIE by die huis
If you want to say THAT / WHICH for an Die hond wat hard blaf, het die man
OBJECT or ANIMAL without a preposition geskok.
use WAT
If you want to say THAT / WHICH for an Die pen waarmee ek skryf, is droog.
OBJECT or ANIMAL with a preposition use
the WAT + PREPOSITION CHANGES / Die das daaronder die bed, is vuil en
PREPOSITION + DIT CHANGES oud.
WAT + PREPOSITION CHANGES: PREPOSITION + DIT CHANGES:
Wat + aan = waaraan Aan + dit = daaraan
Wat + by = waarby By + dit = daarby
Wat + deur = waardeur Deur + dit = daardeur
Wat + in = waarin In + dit = daarin
Wat + na + toe = waarnatoe Na + dit = daarna
Wat + onder = waaronder Onder + dit = daaronder
Wat + oor = waaroor Oor + dit = daaroor
Wat + op = waarop Op + dit = daarop
Wat + sonder = waarsonder Sonder + dit = daarsonder
Wat + uit = waaruit Uit+ dit = daaruit
Wat + van = waarvan Van+ dit = daarvan
Wat + met = waarmee Met + dit = daarmee
Wat + vir = waarvoor Vir + dit = daarvoor
֍ TYE
RULES VERLEDE TOEKOMMENDE
Regular verbs 1. Identify verb 1. Identify verb
2. Replace with ‘het’ 2. Replace with ‘sal’
3. Move verb to the end of the 3. Move verb to the end of the
sentence with ‘ge’ in front sentence AS IT IS
Die seun skop die bal. Die seun skop die bal.
= Die seun het die bal geskop. = Die seun sal die bal skop.
Verbs with 7 prefixes: ‘be’ / ‘ver’ / ‘ge’ / ‘ont’ / 7 prefixes: ‘be’ / ‘ver’ / ‘ge’ / ‘ont’ /
prefixes ‘mis’ / ‘her’ / ‘er’ ‘mis’ / ‘her’ / ‘er’
NO ‘ge’! MOVE TO THE END AS MOVE TO THE END AS IT IS!
IT IS!
Ek verstaan die huiswerk. Ek verstaan die huiswerk.
= Ek het die huiswerk verstaan. = Ek sal die huiswerk verstaan.
Verb = ‘is’ Changes = is → was (+ NO ‘ge’!) Changes = is → sal…wees.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying this summary from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller divaksha. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy this summary for R180,00. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
