Inflation is the persistent increase in the overall price level of goods and services in an economy, resulting in a decrease in the purchasing power of a unit of currency over time. It is a key economic indicator that reflects the general rise in prices, impacting consumers, businesses, and the ove...
BA Exam (elaborations) Econ Microeconomics
ECS4862 Assignment 3 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) 1 2024 - DUE 16 August
All for this textbook (12)
Written for
Secondary school
Economics
2
All documents for this subject (499)
Seller
Follow
awaisch
Content preview
Inflation
Inflation is the sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services
in an economy over time, resulting in a decrease in the purchasing power of a
currency.
Causes Of Inflation
Demand-Pull Inflation
Occurs when the demand for goods and services exceeds their supply, leading to
an increase in prices.
Cost-Push Inflation
Arises when the costs of production, such as wages and raw materials, rise,
causing businesses to pass these higher costs onto consumers.
Built-In or Wage-Price Inflation
Occurs when workers demand higher wages, and businesses pass those
increased labor costs on to consumers in the form of higher prices.
Monetary Inflation
Caused by an increase in the money supply in an economy, often due to central
banks printing more money.
Supply Chain Disruptions
Events like natural disasters, geopolitical tensions, or global pandemics can
disrupt the supply chain, leading to shortages and higher prices.
Speculative Bubble
When investors drive up the prices of assets, such as real estate or stocks, based
on expectations of future price increases.
Conclusion
These factors can interact, creating complex situations where multiple causes
contribute to inflation.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying this summary from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller awaisch. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy this summary for R197,70. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.