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neuronal communication summary

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a coincise summary on neuronal communication, covering every part of the specification diagrams included for better view of different types of structures in the nervous system

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  • January 7, 2024
  • 8
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary
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Neuronal communication
Sensory receptors
○ Convert stimulus into a nerve impulse = TRANSDUCER
○ Specific to a single type of stimulus

TYPES

Mechano Pressure and movement

Chemo Chemicals

Thermo Heat

Photo Light



PACINIAN CORPUSCLE
○ Deep within skin
○ Detect mechanical pressure
○ Within joints to indicate which joint is changing direction

STRUCTURE

End of the sensory neurone is within the centre, surrounded by layers of connective
tissue

In the membrane there are Na+ channels

At the neuron ending, stretch-mediated Na+ channels change shape when stretched

, 2

Converting MECHANICAL PRESSURE into a NERVOUS IMPULSE

1) At resting potential, stretch-mediated Na+ channels are too narrow
2) Stimulated by pressure: corpuscle changes shape and the surrounding
membrane stretches
3) Na+ channels widen
4) Na+ diffuse into the cell = depolarised
5) Generator potential = action potential

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