PES3701
STUDY
PACK 2024
LATEST EXAM PACK QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
AND SUMMARIZED NOTES FOR EXAM
PREPARATIONS.
UPDATED FOR 2024 EXAMS.
,CONTENTS
OVERVIEW (ix)
STUDY UNIT 1
The philosophy of physical education 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 The philosophy of physical education 2
1.3 The terminology of physical education 2
1.4 The aims of physical education 3
1.5 The value and place of physical education and sport for learners 4
1.6 Conclusion 5
STUDY UNIT 2
The history, development and value of physical education and sport 6
2.1 Introduction 6
2.2 The development of sport and physical education through the ages 6
2.3 Factors influencing sport in modern times 9
2.4 The fundamental characteristics and particular nature of sport 11
2.5 The value of sport to society 12
2.6 Conclusion 19
STUDY UNIT 3
Anatomy and physiology 20
3.1 Introduction 20
3.2 The structure of the body 20
3.3 Conclusion 33
STUDY UNIT 4
Growth and development 34
4.1 Introduction 34
4.2 Aspects of growth development 35
4.3 Learners and exercise 39
4.4 Social development of the child 42
4.5 Modifying sport to suit learners 44
4.6 Conclusion 46
, PES3701/501
STUDY UNIT 5
Teaching learners with special educational needs 47
5.1 Introduction 47
5.2 The importance of movement and physical education 48
5.3 General considerations 50
5.4 Sensory disabilities 51
5.5 Intellectual disabilities 52
5.6 Physical disabilities 52
5.7 Teaching learners with health-related conditions 54
5.8 Setting up a physical education programme 56
5.9 Conclusion 57
STUDY UNIT 6
Teaching physical education 58
6.1 Introduction 58
6.2 Development levels 58
6.3 Developing a yearly programme 60
6.4 Organisational details 61
6.5 Effective class organisation 61
6.6 Facilities, equipment and supplies 62
6.7 Conclusion 62
STUDY UNIT 7
Nutrition and fluid replacement in sport 63
7.1 Introduction 63
7.2 Calories 64
7.3 The energy balance 64
7.4 Nutrients 64
7.5 The nutrient balance 67
7.6 A balanced diet 68
7.7 Nutritional neglect 68
7.8 The digestive system 69
7.9 Fluid replacement in sport 70
7.10 Conclusion 71
STUDY UNIT 8
Drugs in sport 72
8.1 Introduction 72
8.2 Reasons why athletes take drugs 73
8.3 Which drugs do sports players take? 74
8.4 What is the solution to the problem? 76
8.5 Conclusion 76
3
, PES3701/501
STUDY UNIT 9
Sports injuries 77
9.1 Introduction 77
9.2 Prevention of injuries 77
9.3 Injury management 80
9.4 Working with injured athletes/learners* 81
9.5 Conclusion 85
STUDY UNIT 10
Legal responsibilities in physical education and sports coaching 86
10.1 Introduction 86
10.2 Legal liability 86
10.3 Elements of negligence 87
10.4 Where negligence may occur 87
10.5 Common sources of negligence 87
10.6 Consent to the risk of harm 88
10.7 Liability insurance 88
10.8 Conclusion 90
STUDY UNIT 11
Codes of behaviour 91
11.1 Introduction 91
11.2 Educators' code of behaviour 91
11.3 Conclusion 92
STUDY UNIT 12
Policies for physical education 93
12.1 Introduction 93
12.2 Teaching strategies 93
12.3 Designing intramural programmes 94
12.4 Conclusion 95
STUDY UNIT 13
Incorporating physical education in the education programme 97
13.1 Introduction 97
13.2 Integration 97
13.3 Adapting physical education activities to the classroom 98
13.4 Conclusion 98
4
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