Summary
Summary KRM 310(B) Human aggression and violence: Study unit 2
Summary of study unit 2 (the relationship between human aggression and violence)
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
2 reviews
By: Louissc94 • 5 year ago
By: JahneBurger • 6 year ago
Content preview
KRM 310(B) - UNIT 2UNIT 2: HUMAN AGGRESSION & VIOLENCE
1) THE VALUE OF AGGRESSION FOR HUMANS
Not all aggression is violent in the physical sense = is instrumental in helping people to survive
Enable to obtain material goods/land/treasures; protect property/family; & gain status, power/prestige
2) DEFINING AGGRESSION
The intent & attempt to physically/socially harm another individual or to destroy an object
CORPUS DELECTI : body of the crime
Varieties of human aggression:
ACTIVE AGGRESSION PASSIVE AGGRESSION
DIRECT INDIRECT DIRECT INDIRECT
PHYSICAL Punching/hitting Practical joke/booby trap Obstructing a passage Refusing to perform necessary task
VERBAL Insulting a victim Malicious gossip Refusing to speak Refusing consent
3) HOSTILE & INSTRUMENTAL AGGRESSION
HOSTILE (EXPRESSIVE) AGGRESSION : response to anger-inducing conditions like real/perceived insults, physical
attacks & one’s own failures
Intent to harm the victim (to make them suffer) & intense/disorganising emotion of anger
ANGER defined as an arousal state elicited by certain stimuli (especially those evoking attack/frustration)
INSTRUMENTAL AGGRESSION : desire for some object/status possessed by another individual
Usually no intent to harm another individual
Often a factor in robbery, burglary, larceny & various white-collar crimes
VIOLE NCE : destructive physical aggression that is intentionally directed at harming other persons/things
4) THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES ON AGGRESSION
PSYCHOANALYTICAL/ Humans will always be prone to aggressive impulses & are likely to commit violent acts
PSYCHODYNAMIC when impulses aren’t appropriately managed/held in check
VIEWPOINT If excessive pressure accumulates in human psyche an explosion is likely to occur
(Psychodynamic/ Internal energy is discharged through catharsis = may be accomplished by actual
hydraulic model) behaviour (ex. playing football) or may occur vicariously (ex. watching football)
Lorenz believed aggression is an inherited instinct
Territoriality: the tendency to attack space violators
ETHOLOGICAL Ritualised aggression: intra-species aggression that’s accomplished by displays of force
VIEWPOINTS (humans don’t have this)
Currently referred to as EVOLUTIONARY PSYCHO LOGY = study of the evolution of behaviour
using principles of natural selection (see aggression as normal)
Aggression is a direct result of frustration (frustration doesn’t always lead to aggression)
FRUSTRATION- Berkowitz’ revised version = person is blocked from obtaining expected goal frustration
AGGRESSION results that generates anger anger predisposes/readies person to behave aggressively
HYPOTHESIS Weapons effect: a visible weapon (such as carried by police officer) may actually facilitate rather
than inhibit a violent response in some people weapons provoke aggressive behaviour
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying this summary from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller LieselRob. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy this summary for R50,00. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
78252 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy summaries for 14 years now