AS Unit F762 - Managing Change in Human Environments (H481)
Summary
Summary Human Rights Notes - Geography OCR A-Level
65 views 1 purchase
Course
AS Unit F762 - Managing Change in Human Environments (H481)
Institution
OCR
These notes helped me get the highest mark in the country for OCR Geography in June 2022!! Detailed notes on the human rights topic for OCR Geography A-Level. Relevant for Component 2 (Human Geography). Does not include detailed analysis of case studies. Please see my Quizlet account for this (@ely...
AS Unit F762 - Managing Change in Human Environments (H481)
All documents for this subject (16)
Seller
Follow
elysiamsanders
Reviews received
Content preview
Human Rights
The Basics of Human Rights
- Human rights are the basic rights and freedoms to which all humans are entitled
● They must be universal, inalienable and indivisible; taking one away disrupts the
others
- Human rights are protected by international law, governments must ensure their domestic
legislation mirrors the international treaties that lay out rights
- Norms represent the ways of living that have been instilled into the culture of a country or
area over a long period of time
- It was these norms that formed the basis of the UDHR as they are the morals that underpin
accepted standards of human behaviour
- Intervention includes the use of military force by a state or group of states in order to end
gross violation of fundamental human rights
● Often referred to as humanitarian intervention
- Non-military intervention also occurs through NGOs and private initiatives (civil society)
- Intervention is a complex process that requires clear political sides and coordination at all
scales
- Intervention by the UN is authorised by the Security Council, but is rare due to civilian
deaths and injury although military presence without force is often sufficient
- UN sets a mandate so that workers and troops can be called upon from a wide range of
member states
● Can be considered controversial due to their largely Western centric mindset, so
intervention where religious extremist groups are involved can often reflect moral
differences
- Non-military intervention can be put in place by the UN in the from of economic sanctions
and international criminal prosecution
- The UN coordinates the input of many agencies including NATO, ICRC and Oxfam
- Geopolitics refers to the global balance of political power and international relations
- Political and economic power are closely linked especially when considering trade
, Human Rights
Forced Labour
- Forced labour is described by the ILO as work or service exacted from a person under
threat or penalty, which includes penal sanctions and the loss of rights and privileges,
where the person has not offered themselves voluntarily
- It is estimated that 21million people are victims of forced labour of which 11.4million are
female
- 19million of these are exploited by private individuals or enterprises and 2million by state or
rebel groups
- In the private economy, this generates $150billion in illegal profits every year
- Highest concentration of enslaved population in Central Africa and South Asia, linked to
general development and clear divide between East and West
● Highest rate in Mauritania
- Corruption and political unrest causes the breakdown of political regulation protecting
people from slavery
- Forced migration due to climate and natural disasters increases enslavement as people
become unregistered and vulnerable
Maternal Mortality Rates
- MMR is the death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy
from any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or its management
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying this summary from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller elysiamsanders. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy this summary for R141,57. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
