Exam (elaborations)
CMY3705 Assignment 1 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 1 2024 - DUE 5 April 2024
- Course
- CMY3705
- Institution
- University Of South Africa
CMY3705 Assignment 1 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 1 2024 - DUE 5 April 2024
[Show more]
Content preview
CMY3705Assignment 1
(COMPLETE
ANSWERS)
Semester 1 2024 -
DUE 5 April 2024
ADMIN
[COMPANY NAME]
, Thoroughly discuss how the field of victimology evolved over time, and what
pivotal historical events or movements have significantly
Victimology is the study of victims, their experiences, and the impact of
crime on individuals. The field has evolved significantly over time, with its
roots in criminology and the broader criminal justice system. Several pivotal
historical events and movements have contributed to the development and
transformation of victimology.
1. Early Perspectives (Pre-20th Century):
Before the 20th century, the focus of justice systems was primarily on
offenders rather than victims.
The Hammurabi Code (circa 1754 BC) is one of the earliest known legal
codes that acknowledged the rights of victims by prescribing
restitution for harm caused.
However, early legal systems often focused on retribution and
punishment rather than addressing the needs and rights of victims.
2. 20th Century Developments:
The early 20th century saw a shift towards recognizing the importance
of understanding and addressing the needs of crime victims.
The emergence of the civil rights movement in the 1960s and 1970s
influenced the field by emphasizing the importance of individual rights
and equality.
The 1960s also witnessed the establishment of victim compensation
programs, recognizing the financial burdens placed on victims.
3. Victim's Rights Movement:
The 1970s and 1980s marked the emergence of the victim's rights
movement, spurred by high-profile cases and growing awareness of
the needs of crime victims.
Advocacy groups like Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) and
Parents of Murdered Children played a crucial role in pushing for
legislative changes to protect and support victims.
During this period, many countries introduced legal reforms to ensure
that victims were not merely witnesses but active participants in the
criminal justice process.
4. United Nations Declarations:
In 1985, the United Nations adopted the Declaration of Basic Principles
of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power, which outlined the
rights of victims and called for greater attention to their needs.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying this summary from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Diana2024. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy this summary for R44,07. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75619 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy summaries for 14 years now
