This document entails a condensed analysis of the IEB History Topic: Civil Resistance in South Africa during the 1970s and 1980s. This includes notes on the Internal Resistance, such as the UDF, civics, churches, students, and women.
Using these notes, I achieved a Top 5% National ranking in the 2...
Critically assess the role played by the UDF, MDM, civic
organisations, churches, students, and women in
mobilising the grassroots against the Apartheid
government, from 1979 to 1989.
By 1979, the Wiehahn Commission (1977) had been established to engage in labour
reform. The Labour Relations Act of 1979 also resulted in black workers being able
to form registered trade unions and engage in legal strike action. Trade Unions
greatly influenced and affiliated with other resistance groups, which played a
significant role in the fight against Apartheid. This is evident in the actions of the
United Democratic Front (UDF), Mass Democratic Movement (MDM), civic
organisations churches, students, and women.
, Consolidation:
UDF
Overview:
v Coalition of various anti-apartheid organisations, established in direct opposition
to introduction of tricameral parliament and petty reforms in 1984
v For the Freedom Charter
Leaders:
v UDF didn’t have a single leader from 1983 - 1991
v Prominent leaders associated/affiliated with the UDF included:
v Archbishop Desmond Tutu
v Allan Boesak
v Frank Chikane
v Albertina Sisulu, and many others
Aims:
v To coordinate internal resistance to Apartheid
Actions & Direct Achievements:
v Don't Vote Campaign
Ø Lower voter turnout + referendum credibility undermined
v Million Signature Campaign
Ø Raised awareness and mobilised mass resistance
v Unified opposition to Tricameral Parliament and NP
Ø promoted popular uprising making Apartheid unworkable
v Marches, strikes, boycotts organised\
Ø Collective actions undermined gov and bus.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying this summary from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller auerellopillay. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy this summary for R50,00. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.