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Esc3701 assignment 2 2024
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- University Of South Africa (Unisa)
Esc3701 assignment 2 2024
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By: andisiwenabiso • 9 months ago
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5/21/2024Educational StudiES in contExt
PhiloSoPhy of Education
ESC ASSIGNMENT 2 (2024)
UNIQUE NO: 627944
If you need any help contact me on : mzeth13@gmail.com
,Question 1
From a sociological point of view, education fulfils a number of functions. Provide
a brief explanation of how the function “activation of constructive and creative
forces” can be understood.
In a sociological context, education serves multiple functions, one of which is the
activation of constructive and creative forces within individuals and society as a whole.
This function encompasses the idea that education stimulates intellectual curiosity,
fosters critical thinking skills, and encourages innovation and creativity. Here's a brief
explanation of how this function can be understood:
Education plays a crucial role in nurturing creativity by providing individuals with
opportunities to explore diverse perspectives, acquire new knowledge, and develop
problem-solving skills. Through exposure to various subjects, students are encouraged
to think critically, analyze information, and generate original ideas. This process not only
enhances their cognitive abilities but also empowers them to approach challenges with
innovation and ingenuity.
One of the primary ways education activates constructive and creative forces is by
fostering critical thinking skills. By engaging with complex ideas, evaluating evidence,
and questioning assumptions, students learn to think independently and critically. This
ability to critically analyze information is essential for generating new insights and
developing innovative solutions to societal problems. Moreover, education encourages
individuals to challenge conventional wisdom and explore alternative perspectives,
which is fundamental to the creative process.
Education provides a fertile ground for innovation by encouraging experimentation and
risk-taking. In an educational setting, students are encouraged to explore their interests,
pursue their passions, and develop their unique talents. Through hands-on learning
experiences, collaborative projects, and extracurricular activities, individuals have the
opportunity to unleash their creative potential and contribute to the advancement of
knowledge and society. Furthermore, education equips individuals with the skills and
knowledge necessary to translate their ideas into tangible innovations that benefit
society as a whole.
Another important aspect of education's role in activating constructive and creative
forces is its emphasis on lifelong learning. Education instills a love of learning and a
curiosity about the world, which motivates individuals to continue exploring,
experimenting, and innovating throughout their lives. By fostering a culture of lifelong
learning, education ensures that individuals remain adaptable and resilient in the face of
change, continually expanding their horizons and pushing the boundaries of human
knowledge and creativity.
, In conclusion, the function of education in activating constructive and creative forces is
essential for individual development and societal progress. By fostering critical thinking,
encouraging innovation, and cultivating a love of learning, education empowers
individuals to unleash their creative potential and make meaningful contributions to the
world. As such, investing in education is not only an investment in human capital but
also a catalyst for social and economic development.
Question 2
Talcott Parsons elaborates on how society functions as a system, and thus
creates balance and equilibrium.
With the above in mind, briefly explain Parsons’s view on the fundamental
premises of functionalism.
Talcott Parsons, a prominent sociologist, is renowned for his contributions to
functionalism, a theoretical perspective that examines society as a complex system
comprised of interrelated parts working together to maintain stability and order.
Parsons's view on the fundamental premises of functionalism can be summarized in
several key points.
Firstly, Parsons emphasized the importance of social order and stability in maintaining
societal equilibrium. He argued that every society has certain basic needs, such as the
regulation of social behavior, the integration of individuals into social structures, and the
adaptation to external challenges. These needs are met through various social
institutions, such as family, education, economy, and religion, which perform specific
functions to ensure the smooth functioning of society as a whole.
Secondly, Parsons introduced the concept of the functional prerequisites of society,
which are the necessary conditions for its survival and continuity. These prerequisites
include adaptation, goal attainment, integration, and latency. Adaptation refers to the
ability of society to adjust to changes in its environment, such as economic shifts or
technological advancements. Goal attainment involves the establishment and pursuit of
collective objectives, whether they are economic prosperity, political stability, or cultural
development. Integration refers to the coordination and harmonization of different parts
of society to maintain social cohesion and solidarity. Latency refers to the mechanisms
that maintain social order and stability, such as socialization, social control, and cultural
values.
Furthermore, Parsons stressed the significance of social institutions in fulfilling these
functional prerequisites. He argued that each institution performs specific roles and
functions that contribute to the overall stability and equilibrium of society. For example,
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