Exam (elaborations)
CMY3705 Assignment 1 Semester 1 2024 - DUE 5 April 2024 (TWO ESSAYS FOR COMPARISON)
- Course
- CMY3705 (CMY3705)
- Institution
- University Of South Africa
TWO WELL OUTLINED ESSAYS
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2/26/2024CMY3705 Assignment 1
Semester 1 2024 - DUE 5
April 2024
COMPOSED OF TWO ESSAYS FOR
COMPARISON
lenovo
[COMPANY NAME]
, CMY3705 Assignment 1
Thoroughly discuss how the field of victimology evolved over time, and what
pivotal historical events or movements have significantly
The Evolving Landscape of Victimology: From Neglect to Advocacy
Victimology, the scientific study of crime victims, has undergone a remarkable
transformation from a nascent field to a crucial element of the criminal justice
system. Its evolution has been shaped by pivotal historical events and social
movements, reflecting a growing recognition of the rights and needs of victims.
Early Stages (1940s-1960s):
• Seeds of inquiry: While references to "victims" existed throughout history, the
1940s and 1950s saw the birth of victimology as a distinct field. Pioneering
scholars like Hans von Hentig, Benjamin Mendelsohn, and Henri Ellenberger
focused on understanding the victim-offender relationship, raising questions about
victim culpability in certain situations.
• Shifting focus: This early period, however, often placed the responsibility for
victimization on victims themselves, sparking criticism and a gradual shift in the
field's direction.
Victim-Centered Turn (1970s-1990s):
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