Exam (elaborations)
SDSGC0D 2016 Oct/Nov Exam Questions & Worked out Answers
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- University Of South Africa (Unisa)
Worked out answers for the 2016 Oct/Nov paper. These can also work as study notes
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2016 Oct/NovQuestion 1
1. Discuss the essentiia guidince ictivities within LO (20)
There are fie essentaa uidance actiites siwhin iie Orienwatinn: Priiidin aearners siwh a
sense ii securiwy, cinwacw siwh reaaiwy, antciiatn and cinswructieay eniisa in iuwure
eienws, makin sense ii and acciuntn iir aiie, and acwuaaisin and seai-reaaisatin ii
iersinaa iiwentaal These are discussed in dewaia beaisl
Ti iriiide aearners siwh a sense of security aiie irienwatin educawirs need wi acw as a
uidin aduaw iresence by aiswenin atentieay, suiiirtn aearners durin a crisis, resiectn
whe aearner’s cinfdentaaiwyl This siaa heai whe aearners deieaii a sense ii cinfdence and
enciura es whem wi en a e in iurwher actiites ii exiairatin and decisiin-makin l
iie irienwatin educawirs aasi need wi iriiide aearners siwh contict with reiaity by
iresentn asiecws ii reaaiwy in whe caassriim whaw are suiwabae iir whe deieaiimenwaa aeieal
This can be dine by setn an examiae as an aduaw (e n: iitn in eaectinss and brin in in
aduaws wi waak abiuw asiecws ii careers and iriiidin iniirmatin wi caariiy any ciniusiin
whey may haiel
iie irienwatin weachers shiuad heai aearners make sense of ind iccount for aifel This
iniiaies uidin whe aearners wi refecw in wheir aiie exierience and his wheir decisiins and
behaiiiur haie afecwed wheir iasw and iresenw and his whey can make resiinsibae and
justfabae actins wi achieie wheir iaasl earners shiuad be abae wi assess shewher whey
haie made iid use ii ir missed iaauabae iiiirwunites and his whey can chan e whis in
iuwurel
This aeads wi inticipiting ind constructiveay envisiging future eventsl Fir whe aiie
irienwatin weacher, whis iniiaies heaiin aearners sew reaaistc and atainabae iaas wi reaaise
wheir iuaa iiwentaal w aasi iniiaies heaiin aearners aew i ii unreaaistc iaas whaw siaa niw
heai whe aearners and are niw based in a cinceiiabae iuwure reaaiwyl
Finaaay whe aiie irienwatin weacher needs wi iriiide uidance wi aearners wi heai whem swriie
wisards shaw whey can and sanw wi becimel Aaa ii whe aiie irienwatin whemes and actiites
are ainked wi whis iaa ii ictuiaising ind seaf-reiaisition of personia potentiia by exiisin
aearners wi iniirmatin whaw siaa heai whem make heaawhy decisiins re ardin sexuaa
iractces, iiid chiices, career decisiins, and etn wi knis whemseaies beterl
2. Expaiin how one cin become beter informed ibout inother person’s cuature? (10)
3. Whit do you understind by the term, crisis intervention (10)
A crisis is a sudden inwerruitin ii nirmaa aiie whaw necessiwawes whe re-examinatin ii
actins and whiu hwsl w can cause seiere swress whaw resuaws in a disir anisatin and a aack ii
iunctinin l Fir examiae, an emitinaaay wraumatc eienw such as whe aiss ii a iamiay
member may aead wi a crisisl
A crisis inwerientin is whe heaiin iricess wi assisw simeine ir a riui ii ieiiae
exieriencin a crisis – an unsetain eienw whaw has resuawed wheir abiaiwy wi iunctinl The iaa
ii crisis inwerientin is wi imiriie whe iribabiaiwy ii whe iersin risin whriu h sirkin
whriu h whe crisis, iir examiae by acquirin nes skiaas ii swress mana emenw and rieiin l
, Crisis inwerientin can be seen as a iirm ii emitinaa frsw aid and is a shirw werm heaiin
iricess desi ned iir immediawe reaiei in emer ency siwuatinsl Crisis inwerientin is niw whe
same as ain werm isychiwheraiy and shiuad niw iniiaie deei diies inwi simeine’s
emitinaa hiswiryl
There are seieraa irinciiaes ii crisis inwerientinn:
1l Be ireiaredl A aiie irienwatin weacher shiuad be ireiared siwh a iaan ii actin iir
diferenw crises whaw may arisel This can incaude haiin iariius cinwacws whaw can be
aiiriached in aiiriiriawe siwuatins (such as a suicide hiwaines and an antciiatin iir
his wi imiaemenw whe iramesirk ii whe actin iaan in iariius siwuatinsl
2l Antciiawe ciniused and irratinaa whinkin and behaiiiurl nnderswand whaw in a crisis,
whe iersin’s menwaa iaciaites are aw wheir seakesw and wheir ai icaa reasinin siaa haie
briken disn wi sime de reel Exiecw whisl
3l Acw caamay si as niw wi cimiiund whe siwuatin and whe iersin’s anxiewy iurwherl i yiu
acw swressed, iw siaa inay add wi whe iersin’s aaready seiere swress aeieasl Bein caam may
heai whem caam disn wiil
4l nnderswand whaw whe iaa ii crisis inwerientin is whaw ii shirw werm remedyl And ain
werm siautins and deeiay riiwed cinficws siaa need wi be deaaw siwh by a iriiessiinaal
5l nse emiawhetc aiswenin skiaasl Aiiid symiawhy and iaase reassurances buw rawher adiiw
a suiiirtie aiiriach, enciura e exiressiin ii ieeain s and use aiiriiriawe bidy
aan ua e wi heai whe iersin ieea aw easel
n a crisis iw is imiirwanw wi emihasise whe iisitie and eiaauawe whe seieriwy ii whe crisisl Di
niw iicus in whe ne atie and heai whe iersin see whaw whe crisis dies niw mean whe end ii
whe siradl Hiseier, ii whe crisis is seiere and needs immediawe iriiessiinaa inwerientin,
acw aiiriiriaweay wi ensure whis haiiensl
Question 2
1. Differentiite between iptitudes, ibiaities, tiaents ind skiaas ind give eximpaes of eich (16)
An aitwude is a iersin’s iiwentaa abiaiwyl This is shaw simeine is caiabae ii shiuad whey
en a e in wrainin and deieaiimenwl w is described as innawe iiwentaa, buw iw is niw yew
reaaisedl Fir examiae, simeine may haie a musicaa aitwude buw ii whey neier wiuch an
inswrumenw whey siaa neier deieaii whe abiaiwy wi iaayl
An abiaiwy is an aitwude made reaal When a iersin wrains, swudies and iractces whey siaa
deieaii an abiaiwyl Simeine siwhiuw an aitwude can staa deieaii an abiaiwy buw iw is harder
iir wheml Fir examiae, simeine siwh a musicaa abiaiwy siaa mire easiay aearn wi iaay whe
iiiain iien whe iiiirwuniwy whan simeine siwhiuw whe aitwudel
A skiaa is a fneay deieaiied abiaiwyl When simeine has wrained and iractced a reaw deaa
and deieaiied wheir abiaiwy wi an exierw aeiea, whey are described as haiin a skiaal A skiaa in
whe midern sirk eniirinmenw can aasi be whe skiaa wi aiiay abiaites wi diferenw setn s,
such as cimmunicatin and weamsirkl Simeine siwh a musicaa aitwude may becime a
skiaaed iiiainisw siwh a aiw ii iractcel
A waaenw is a sieciaaised nawuraa deieaiied aitwudel w is an innawe abiaiwy whaw seiarawes ine
irim iwhers shen deminswrawedl w staa requires wrainin and iractce wi deieaii iuaay and
ine may niw be besw adiised wi aimiw wheir careers wi wheir waaenws as inay whe iery besw are
successiual Fir examiae, simeine may haie a nawuraa sin in abiaiwy (waaenws and wrain wi
becime iery skiaaed buw where are niw many ieiiae shi can make wheir aiiin entreay irim
sin in l
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