Exam (elaborations)
HSY1512 Assignment 2 (ANSWERS) Semester 1 2024 - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED.
- Course
- HSY1512
- Institution
- University Of South Africa
HSY1512 Assignment 2 (ANSWERS) Semester 1 2024 - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED.
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HSY1512 Assignment 2(ANSWERS) Semester
1 2024 - DISTINCTION
GUARANTEED.
ADMIN
[COMPANY NAME]
, Well-structured HSY1512 Assignment 2 (ANSWERS) Semester 1 2024 -
DISTINCTION GUARANTEED. (DETAILED ANSWERS - DISTINCTION
GUARANTEED!). ............ Questions 1. Give reasons why the Dutch East
India Company (VOC) established a refreshment station at the Cape in
1652.? (10) 2. Explain with reasons why the Portuguese preferred to avoid the
Cape (10)
Question 1: Give reasons why the Dutch East India Company (VOC)
established a refreshment station at the Cape in 1652.
The Dutch East India Company (VOC) had several reasons for establishing a
refreshment station at the Cape in 1652:
1. Strategic Location: The Cape of Good Hope offered a strategic halfway
point between Europe and the East Indies. Ships traveling between the
Netherlands and the Dutch East Indies (Indonesia) could stop at the Cape to
replenish their supplies and provisions, making the journey more
manageable and reducing the risk of scurvy among sailors.
2. Navigation and Exploration: The Cape served as a vital landmark for
navigation in the treacherous waters around the southern tip of Africa.
Establishing a presence there allowed the Dutch to explore and chart these
waters more effectively, aiding future navigation and trade routes.
3. Control over Trade Routes: By establishing a refreshment station at the
Cape, the VOC aimed to control and monopolize the lucrative spice trade
routes to the East Indies. Having a base at the Cape allowed them to exert
influence over ships passing through the region, ensuring they traded
exclusively with the VOC.
4. Security and Defense: The Cape provided a secure harbor where Dutch
ships could anchor safely and protect themselves from hostile forces or
inclement weather. This strategic advantage was essential for safeguarding
Dutch maritime interests in the region.
5. Resource Acquisition: The Cape's fertile land and temperate climate
offered opportunities for agriculture and livestock farming. The VOC could
produce fresh food and water locally, reducing reliance on costly imports and
further supporting their maritime ventures.
6. Expansion and Colonization: Establishing a refreshment station at the
Cape laid the groundwork for future Dutch expansion and colonization in the
region. Over time, the Dutch presence grew into a more permanent
settlement, laying the foundation for the colony of Cape Town and Dutch
dominance in southern Africa.
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