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Nursing 1015 Questions with Complete Solutions.
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Nursing 1015 Questions with Complete SolutionsHealth Promotion Correct Answer-enabling people to improve and to increase control over their well being and health. by focusing on their strengths and capabilities.
its directed towards changing social, enivronmental and ecomonic conditions that impact public and individual health
cardinal principle in health promotion Correct Answer-
EMPOWERMENT
self esteem
provide informtion
develop skills
Medical approach Correct Answer-traditional
restored health
only focused on the physiological factors just treatment
downstream approach
1920 Correct Answer-first reference to public health by C. winslow
describe the art and science of preventing disease and pronlonging life. most focus on controlling infections and issues around sanitation.
not much public education 1946 Correct Answer-Harry Sigerist furthered health promotion
by providing a decent standard of living, good labour, education, physical cultue, and rest and relaxation
1947 Correct Answer-World health organination defined it
the state of complete physical, mental and social well being not just the absensce of disease and imfirmity
1946-1974 Correct Answer-mandatory public health measures such as immunization, sewage disposal, water purification and milk pastorization
advocacy for elimination of poverty, focuses on chronic disease, emphasis on risk factors, promotion for healthy lifestyles.
1974 Correct Answer-modern health promotion
lalonde.
started looking at the upstream, not jsut the downstream
Lalonde report Correct Answer-lifestyle
environment
human biology
organization of health care
behavioral approaches Correct Answer-individuals responsible for own health social marketing and education campaigns.
refinement of policies
Socioenvironmental approach Correct Answer-social context of healthther factors that affect health
recognize the complexity of health
Health promo vs disease prevention Correct Answer-health promo is directed towards increasing a level of well being
disease is action to avoid illness and disease
levels of disease prevention Correct Answer-primary= before sign and symptoms occur
secondary= promotes early detection of disease tertiary = minimize complications of disease
Ottawa charter Correct Answer-1. build healthy public policy
2. create supportive enviroments
3. reorient health services
4. developing personal skills
5. strengthening community action
EPP 1986 3 challenges Correct Answer-1. reduce inequities
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