PYC4805
Assignment 1 2024
Detailed Solutions, References & Explanations
Unique number:
Due Date: 23 April 2024
a. (2 ANSWERS PROVIDED)
ECOLOGICAL AND SYSTEMS APPROACHES
Main Idea
The ecological and systems approach, thoroughly conceptualized by Urie Bronfenbrenner,
views human development as a complex system of relationships affected by multiple levels
of the surrounding environment, from immediate settings like family and school to broader
societal and cultural influences. This theory articulates that development cannot be fully
understood without considering the entire ecological system in which an individual is
embedded. It categorizes the environment into five interconnected systems: the
microsystem (immediate environments), mesosystem (interconnections between
immediate environments), exosystem (external environmental settings that indirectly affect
the individual), macrosystem (cultural and societal beliefs and customs), and the
chronosystem (temporal changes in individual or environment over time). Through this lens,
Terms
individuals are seen as active participants in their development, continually interacting of use
with,
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and being influenced by, these concentric environmental layers.
• Use this document as a guide for learning, comparison and reference purpose,
• Not to duplicate, reproduce and/or misrepresent the contents of this document as your own work,
• Fully accept the consequences should you plagiarise or misuse this document.
Disclaimer
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