Exam (elaborations)
ESC3701 Assignment 2 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) 2024 (627944) - DUE 21 May 2024
- Course
- ESC3701
- Institution
- University Of South Africa
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ESC3701Assignment 1
(COMPLETE
ANSWERS)
2024 (627887) -
DUE 23 April
2024
, QUESTION 1 In comparing African Philosophy with Western philosophies,
explain how empiricists would define the four discourses of African
Philosophy. (10)
Empiricists, within the context of philosophy, prioritize sensory experience and empirical
evidence as the primary sources of knowledge. When examining African Philosophy through an
empiricist lens and comparing it with Western philosophies, the definition of the four discourses
of African Philosophy can be approached in the following manner:
1. Ethnophilosophy: Empiricists might view ethnophilosophy as the study of the
philosophical beliefs and traditions within specific African cultures, grounded in
empirical observations of their practices, rituals, and oral traditions. They would
emphasize the importance of directly engaging with these cultural phenomena to
understand the philosophical underpinnings within them. Empiricists may argue that
through ethnographic research and participant observation, one can gain insights into the
philosophical frameworks embedded in African societies.
2. Philosophical Sagacity: Empiricists may interpret philosophical sagacity as the wisdom
gained from practical experiences and observations of the natural world. They would
likely emphasize the empirical basis of this discourse, suggesting that philosophical
insights emerge from direct engagement with the environment and the processes of life.
Philosophical sagacity, from an empiricist perspective, may involve observing patterns in
nature, studying human behavior, and reflecting on personal experiences to derive
philosophical principles.
3. Nationalist Ideological Philosophy: Empiricists would likely approach nationalist
ideological philosophy as an examination of the philosophical foundations underlying
African nationalist movements and ideologies. They might emphasize the empirical
evidence of socio-political conditions and historical events shaping these ideologies.
Empiricists could argue that understanding nationalist philosophical discourse requires a
thorough analysis of empirical data related to colonialism, post-colonial struggles, and
the socio-economic realities of African nations.
4. Professional Philosophy: Empiricists may define professional philosophy in Africa as
the academic discipline concerned with critically analyzing philosophical problems using
empirical methods and evidence. They would likely emphasize the importance of
empirical research, logical reasoning, and critical inquiry in advancing philosophical
discourse within academic institutions. Empiricists might advocate for the integration of
empirical methodologies, such as experimental philosophy or cognitive science, to
address philosophical questions in the African context.
Overall, an empiricist perspective on African Philosophy would highlight the importance of
empirical evidence, sensory experience, and practical observation in understanding and defining
its various discourses, emphasizing the role of direct engagement with cultural practices, natural
phenomena, historical realities, and academic inquiry.
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