Exam (elaborations)
MNO2605 ASSIGNMENT 4 DUE 3 MAY 2024
- Course
- MNO2605
- Institution
- University Of South Africa (Unisa)
MNO2605 ASSIGNMENT 4 DUE 3 MAY 2024
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, MNO2605 - SEMESTER 1ASSIGNMENT 04
QUESTION 1 [20]
An overview of the development of safety management gives one a better understanding of
the current structure and functioning of safety management as a business practice. Explain
five (5) most significant historical occurrences included in the historical development of safety
management.
The most significant historical occurrences in the historical development of safety management
include:
1. The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire in 1911: This tragic event in New York City led to the deaths of
146 garment workers due to unsafe working conditions, prompting the implementation of new
safety regulations and the development of the modern labour movement.
2. The Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) of 1970: This landmark legislation in the United
States established the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) to set and enforce
workplace safety and health standards, and to provide training, outreach, education, and assistance.
3. The Chernobyl Disaster in 1986: This nuclear accident in Ukraine highlighted the importance of
safety protocols in high-risk industries, leading to significant changes in safety regulations and
practices in the nuclear energy sector.
4. The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill in 2010: This environmental disaster in the Gulf of Mexico
underscored the need for stringent safety measures in the oil and gas industry, leading to regulatory
reforms and increased emphasis on risk management.
5. The Rana Plaza Collapse in 2013: The collapse of a garment factory in Bangladesh, resulting in the
deaths of over 1,100 workers, brought international attention to the need for improved workplace
safety and the ethical responsibility of companies in the global supply chain.
REFERENCE
- Hadden, S. G. (1989). A historical perspective on safety management. Professional Safety, 34(7), 20-
25.
- Occupational Safety and Health Administration. (n.d.). About OSHA. Retrieved from
https://www.osha.gov/aboutosha
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