IB Global Politics Paper 2 Exam And Answers Already Passed 2024.
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Course
IB Global Politics
Institution
IB Global Politics
Realism - Answer Attempts to explain the world as it is in reality - rather than describing the world as we would like it to be. This means that realism can sometimes be seen as ignoring the moral or ethical implications of a particular event such as a territorial conflict.
Liberalism - Answer...
IB Global Politics Paper 2 Exam And Answers Already Passed 2024.
Realism - Answer Attempts to explain the world as it is in reality - rather than describing the world as we would like it to be. This means that realism can sometimes be seen as ignoring the moral or ethical implications of a particular event such as a territorial conflict.
Liberalism - Answer Focuses on the way in which we live in a world characterised by interdependence between states, see us as living in an era characterised by great change occurring at a rapid pace.
Just War Theory - Answer Describes when it is okay to wage war
1. Just cause
2. Injustice suffered by one party must be worse than the other
3. Only duly constituted public authorities may wage war
4. Right intention (not for material gain)
5. Probability of success
6. Last resort
7. Proportionality
Galtung's Conflict Triangle - Answer Describes how underlying conflicts contribute to violence
- Behaviors, attitudes, and contradictions
- Conflict and violence
Inter-state conflict - Answer conflict between two or more actors
Intra-state conflict - Answer conflict within one actor
Ideological conflict - Answer a disagreement caused by differing beliefs Insurgency - Answer a revolt or uprising
Terrorism - Answer the unlawful use of violence/intimidation for political gains
Structural violence - Answer the use of a social structure to harm people
Nuclear proliferation - Answer the spread of nuclear weapons
Nuclear deterrence - Answer the use of nuclear weapons to deter attacks
Collective security - Answer the cooperation of multiple actors to strengthen each actor's security
Jus ad bellum - Answer law which justifies the transition from peace to armed force
Jus in bello - Answer law which governs the way warfare is conducted
Positive peace - Answer the complete restoration of political relationships and the creation of lasting social systems
Negative peace - Answer the absence of violence
Equity - Answer the quality of being fair and just
Harmony - Answer the quality of living peacefully and without fighting
Power sharing - Answer a system of governance where power is shared between different groups
Uni/bi/multi-polarity - Answer systems where one, two, or multiple states control the economic, military, and social spheres
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