May 28
Department
2024
Language Education,
Arts and Culture
Module name and
code: TMN3701
Assessment number: 3 Due date: 28 May 2024 TMN3701
Total marks: 100 Unique number: 781296
,QUESTION 1
1.1 Explain the significant role of input, interaction and output in the context of
additional language teaching. Provide examples to support your answer.
(10)
In the context of additional language teaching, the concepts of input, interaction,
and output play crucial roles in the language acquisition process. Let's break down
each of these elements and their significance:
1. **Input**:
- **Definition**: Input refers to the language that learners are exposed to,
whether written or spoken. It includes listening to conversations, reading texts,
watching videos, etc.
- **Significance**: Input is essential as it provides learners with the language
data they need to internalize the rules, vocabulary, and structures of the target
language. It serves as the foundation for language acquisition.
- **Example**: In a language classroom, input can be provided through teacher
explanations, reading materials, audio recordings, or multimedia resources. For
instance, a teacher might introduce new vocabulary by showing pictures and
providing definitions.
2. **Interaction**:
- **Definition**: Interaction involves communication between learners,
between learners and teachers, or between learners and native speakers of the
target language. It can be in the form of conversations, discussions, role-plays, etc.
, - **Significance**: Interaction allows learners to practice using the language in
real-life situations, promoting fluency, comprehension, and confidence. It
provides opportunities for learners to receive feedback and correct their language
use.
- **Example**: Pair or group activities in the classroom where students engage
in discussions, debates, or collaborative tasks require interaction. Role-plays
where students act out scenarios in the target language also facilitate interaction.
3. **Output**:
- **Definition**: Output refers to the language produced by learners, whether
spoken or written. It includes speaking in conversations, writing essays, giving
presentations, etc.
- **Significance**: Output is crucial as it allows learners to apply what they have
learned, practice using the language actively, and refine their language skills. It
helps consolidate knowledge and internalize language structures.
- **Example**: Language learners demonstrate output when they participate in
class discussions, give presentations, write essays, or engage in language activities
that require them to produce language in the target language.
In summary, the significant role of input, interaction, and output in additional
language teaching lies in providing learners with the necessary language exposure,
opportunities to practice using the language in meaningful contexts, and chances
to produce language themselves. This comprehensive approach helps learners
develop their language skills effectively.
Sources:
