SED2601
Assessment 02
(Paragraph-type
questions)
SEMESTER 1 2024
This assessment is compulsory.
Contribution towards the year mark: 40%
First read through the following sources,
and then answer the assignment questions.
Prescribed textbook (SoE): Chapters 1 to 2,
and recommended readings Wrap-around
guide for this module.
QUESTION 1
1.1Discuss what is meant by “sociology”.
1.2 Define the concept of education.
1.3 Briefly explain the following terms:
a) Assimilation
b) Society
,SED2601
Assessment 02 (Paragraph-type questions)
o This assessment is compulsory.
o Contribution towards the year mark: 40%
First read through the following sources, and then answer the assignment questions.
Prescribed textbook (SoE): Chapters 1 to 2, and recommended readings Wrap-around guide for
this module.
QUESTION 1
1.1 Discuss what is meant by “sociology”. (3)
Sociology is the scientific study of society, social interactions, and social structures. It examines the
development, organization, and functioning of human societies, as well as the relationships and
interactions between individuals within these societies. Sociology seeks to understand how social
factors such as culture, social class, race, gender, and institutions influence human behavior and
shape the structure of societies.
Sociologists study various social phenomena, including social inequality, social change, social
institutions, and social movements. They use research methods such as surveys, interviews,
observations, and statistical analysis to gather data and analyze social patterns and dynamics.
Overall, sociology provides a framework for understanding and analyzing the complexities of human
society and the factors that drive social behavior, relationships, and organization. It also helps to
identify and address societal issues and challenges, and to contribute to the development of policies
and practices that promote social well-being and cohesion.
1.2 Define the concept of education. (3)
Education is the process of acquiring knowledge, skills, and values through systematic instruction,
study, and practical experience. It is a lifelong journey that empowers individuals to grow personally
and professionally, and to contribute to society in meaningful ways. Education encompasses formal
schooling, as well as informal and non-traditional learning opportunities.
1.3 Briefly explain the following terms:
a) Assimilation (1)
, Assimilation refers to the process by which individuals or groups adopt the culture, language, and
customs of a different group, often giving up their own original cultural identity in the process. This
can occur through social interaction, education, and exposure to different cultural influences.
b) Society (1)
Society is a group of individuals who come together to live and interact with one another, often
sharing customs, traditions, and institutions. It can also refer to the social structure and organization
of a group of people within a community.
c) Ecology of a school (1)
The ecology of a school refers to the interactions and relationships between the physical
environment of a school (such as classrooms, playgrounds, and buildings), the organisms within the
environment (such as students, teachers, and staff), and the external influences on the school (such
as community, government policies, and cultural norms). It encompasses the interconnectedness
and interdependence of all these elements within the school system
1.4 One of the functions of the sociology of education is the activation of constructive and creative
forces. How could this aim be taught in the classroom? (6)
1. Encourage critical thinking: Teachers can encourage students to think critically about the social
structures and inequalities within the education system, and to come up with creative solutions to
address these issues.
2. Foster empathy and understanding: By teaching students about the experiences and perspectives
of people from different social backgrounds, teachers can help them develop empathy and
understanding towards others, which can lead to constructive and creative problem-solving.
3. Provide opportunities for student-led projects: Allowing students to take the lead on projects and
initiatives within the classroom can give them a sense of ownership and empowerment, and can
help them develop their creativity and problem-solving skills.
4. Teach about social change and activism: Educating students about the history of social
movements and the power of collective action can inspire them to think about ways in which they
can contribute positively to society.
5. Incorporate diverse perspectives: By exposing students to a wide range of perspectives and
experiences, teachers can encourage them to think creatively about how different groups can work
together to create positive change.
