Exam (elaborations)
TMN3705 Assignment 2 Due 7 June 2024
- Institution
- University Of South Africa (Unisa)
TMN3705 Assignment 2 Due 7 June 2024
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TMN3705ASSIGNMENT 2 2024
DUE: 7 JUNE 2024
SEMESTER 1 2024
,TMN3705 Assignment 02: 100 Marks
Question 1
1.1 Briefly distinguish between science and technology as curriculum
subjects separately. When answering this question, describe the two
subjects and indicate their role in society.
Science:
Science is the systematic study of the natural world through observation and
experimentation. It encompasses various disciplines such as biology, chemistry, physics,
and earth sciences. The scientific method, which involves forming hypotheses, conducting
experiments, and analyzing data, is fundamental to scientific inquiry.
Role in Society:
Science plays a crucial role in society by advancing our understanding of the natural world
and its phenomena. It drives technological innovation, informs public policy, and enhances
quality of life through medical advancements, environmental conservation, and improved
agricultural practices. Scientific literacy enables individuals to make informed decisions
about health, safety, and environmental sustainability.
Technology:
Technology involves the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially
in industry. It focuses on the creation of tools, machines, systems, and processes that solve
problems and improve human life. Technology education emphasizes the design process,
problem-solving, and the development of technological literacy.
Role in Society:
Technology is a driving force for social change and economic development. It enhances
productivity, fosters innovation, and provides solutions to complex challenges in areas such
as communication, transportation, healthcare, and energy. Technological literacy equips
individuals with the skills to navigate and contribute to a rapidly evolving technological
landscape, promoting personal and professional growth.
, Role of the Teacher and Learner in Natural Science and Technology Classrooms
Natural Science:
Role of the Teacher:
Ensure the availability of correct resources and teaching materials.
Create effective lesson plans aligned with the curriculum.
Treat all learners equally.
Maintain control of the classroom environment.
Understanding Facilitation: Ensure learners understand the content being taught.
Role of the Learner:
Be an active part of the learning process at all times.
Pay attention during lessons.
Attend class regularly to avoid falling behind.
Organize time effectively to complete assigned work.
Technology:
Role of the Teacher:
Ensure all learners participate in lessons.
Ensure learners understand the lesson content.
Provide accurate assessments and necessary feedback.
Accommodate all learners, including those with learning disabilities.
Role of the Learner:
Actively participate in the lessons presented by the teacher.
Ask questions if they do not understand something.
Complete assignments and seek help if needed.
Contribute to discussions and group activities.
Approaches in Science and Technology Education
Science-Technology-Society (STS) Approach:
This approach emphasizes curricula organized around societal issues, fostering connections
between classrooms and the real world. It highlights technological innovation as a catalyst
for social change and focuses on problem-solving skills.
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