Exam (elaborations)
GGH2605 PORTFOLIO Semester 1 2024 - DUE 31 May 2024
- Course
- GGH2605 (GGH2605)
- Institution
- University Of South Africa
GGH2605 PORTFOLIO Semester 1 2024 - DUE 31 May 2024
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[Date]GGH2605
PORTFOLIO Semester
1 2024 - DUE 31 May
2024
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
,GGH2605 PORTFOLIO Semester 1 2024 - DUE 31 May
2024
1.1 Name the local municipality that will form the focus of your evaluation.
From the three political ideologies that were discussed in learning unit 2
(conservatism, liberalism and socialism), critically analyse the one that
mostly resonates well with your chosen local municipality. 15 marks
Local Municipality Focus: Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality
The Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality is located in the Eastern Cape province
of South Africa and encompasses the city of Port Elizabeth (recently renamed
Gqeberha), along with the towns of Uitenhage and Despatch. It is an area with
a diverse population and a mix of urban and rural environments, facing various
socio-economic challenges.
Critical Analysis of the Political Ideology: Socialism
Resonance with Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality
Among the three political ideologies discussed (conservatism, liberalism, and
socialism), socialism resonates most strongly with the needs and aspirations of
the Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality. This resonance is based on several key
factors:
Economic Disparities and Poverty Reduction:
Context: Nelson Mandela Bay faces significant economic disparities, with a
large portion of the population living below the poverty line. High
unemployment rates and inadequate access to basic services exacerbate these
issues.
Socialist Approach: Socialism emphasizes the redistribution of wealth and
resources to address economic inequalities. Policies inspired by socialist
principles would focus on improving the living conditions of the poor through
state intervention and social programs.
Example: Implementing comprehensive public works programs to create jobs,
improving housing through state-funded projects, and ensuring access to
quality healthcare and education for all residents.
, Public Ownership and Services:
Context: The municipality requires substantial investment in infrastructure and
public services such as water, electricity, sanitation, and public transportation.
Socialist Approach: Socialism advocates for public ownership of essential
services and industries to ensure that they serve the community’s interests
rather than private profits. This approach can lead to better management and
equitable distribution of resources.
Example: Municipalization of services like water and electricity to improve
access and reliability, ensuring that these utilities are managed in a way that
prioritizes the needs of the residents over profit margins.
Community and Cooperative Development:
Context: Nelson Mandela Bay has a rich history of community activism and
cooperatives, particularly within the context of its struggle against apartheid
and ongoing efforts to build a more equitable society.
Socialist Approach: Socialism encourages community-based and cooperative
economic models, which can empower local communities and promote
inclusive economic development.
Example: Supporting local cooperatives in agriculture and small businesses,
fostering community-led initiatives to address local issues, and providing
training and resources to help these cooperatives thrive.
Healthcare and Education:
Context: The region struggles with inadequate healthcare facilities and
educational resources, impacting the well-being and future prospects of its
residents.
Socialist Approach: Socialism advocates for universal access to quality
healthcare and education as fundamental rights. State-funded and managed
systems ensure that all citizens receive the necessary services regardless of
their economic status.
Example: Expanding and improving public healthcare facilities, ensuring that
all schools are well-resourced, and offering free or subsidized education and
healthcare services.
Environmental Sustainability:
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