Exam (elaborations)
GGH2605 PORTFOLIO Semester 1 2024 - DUE 31 May 2024
- Course
- GGH2605 (GGH2605)
- Institution
- University Of South Africa
GGH2605 PORTFOLIO Semester 1 2024 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS
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GGH2605 PORTFOLIOSemester 1 2024 -
DUE 31 May 2024
QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS
[DATE]
musyokah11@gmail.com
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,GGH2605 PORTFOLIO Semester 1 2024 - DUE 31 May 2024
1.1 Name the local municipality that will form the focus of your evaluation. From
the three political ideologies that were discussed in learning unit 2 (conservatism,
liberalism and socialism), critically analyse the one that mostly resonates well
with your chosen local municipality. 15 marks
Local Municipality Focus: Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality
The Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality is located in the Eastern Cape province of
South Africa and encompasses the city of Port Elizabeth (recently renamed
Gqeberha), along with the towns of Uitenhage and Despatch. It is an area with a
diverse population and a mix of urban and rural environments, facing various socio-
economic challenges.
Critical Analysis of the Political Ideology: Socialism
Resonance with Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality
Among the three political ideologies discussed (conservatism, liberalism, and
socialism), socialism resonates most strongly with the needs and aspirations of the
Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality. This resonance is based on several key factors:
Economic Disparities and Poverty Reduction:
Context: Nelson Mandela Bay faces significant economic disparities, with a large
portion of the population living below the poverty line. High unemployment rates and
inadequate access to basic services exacerbate these issues.
, Socialist Approach: Socialism emphasizes the redistribution of wealth and resources
to address economic inequalities. Policies inspired by socialist principles would focus
on improving the living conditions of the poor through state intervention and social
programs.
Example: Implementing comprehensive public works programs to create jobs,
improving housing through state-funded projects, and ensuring access to quality
healthcare and education for all residents.
Public Ownership and Services:
Context: The municipality requires substantial investment in infrastructure and public
services such as water, electricity, sanitation, and public transportation.
Socialist Approach: Socialism advocates for public ownership of essential services
and industries to ensure that they serve the community’s interests rather than private
profits. This approach can lead to better management and equitable distribution of
resources.
Example: Municipalization of services like water and electricity to improve access
and reliability, ensuring that these utilities are managed in a way that prioritizes the
needs of the residents over profit margins.
Community and Cooperative Development:
Context: Nelson Mandela Bay has a rich history of community activism and
cooperatives, particularly within the context of its struggle against apartheid and
ongoing efforts to build a more equitable society.
Socialist Approach: Socialism encourages community-based and cooperative
economic models, which can empower local communities and promote inclusive
economic development.
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