Exam (elaborations)
HLT3701 Assignment 2 2024
- Course
- HLT3701 (HLT3701)
- Institution
- University Of South Africa
HLT3701 Assignment 2 2024
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HLT3701Assignment 2 2024
QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS
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,HLT3701 Assignment 2 2024
QUESTION 1: (12)
1.1 Hill (2008) identifies different levels of language development in young learners.
1.1.1 Discuss the language development of learners who are at the Early-reading level and
explain how the knowledge of these stages will enable teachers to assist learners in
developing language in class. (6)
1.1.2 Create TWO (2) activities that you would use to develop language skills for Early-
reading level learners. (6)
1.1.1 Language Development at the Early-Reading Level
Language Development at the Early-Reading Level:
Learners at the Early-reading level have begun to make connections between spoken and written
language. Key characteristics of this stage include:
• Decoding skills: Learners start to recognize and sound out letters and simple words.
• Vocabulary development: They begin to understand and use a growing number of
words.
• Comprehension: They can comprehend simple texts and follow a story with pictures.
• Print awareness: Learners recognize that print carries meaning and understand the
directionality of text (left to right, top to bottom).
• Phonemic awareness: They can identify and manipulate individual sounds in words.
• Basic sentence structure: Learners begin to understand and use basic sentence structures
in both reading and writing.
How Knowledge of These Stages Helps Teachers:
Understanding these stages enables teachers to:
, • Target Instruction: Tailor their teaching strategies to meet learners' specific needs,
ensuring that instruction is neither too easy nor too challenging.
• Provide Appropriate Materials: Select texts and activities that match learners' reading
levels, which helps maintain engagement and promotes confidence.
• Support Differentiation: Implement differentiated instruction to cater to diverse
learning needs within the classroom.
• Monitor Progress: Assess learners’ development accurately and provide timely
interventions to address any difficulties.
• Build Foundation Skills: Focus on foundational skills such as phonemic awareness and
decoding, which are crucial for future reading success.
• Encourage a Love for Reading: Create a positive and supportive environment that
fosters a love for reading and learning.
1.1.2 Activities to Develop Language Skills for Early-Reading Level Learners
Activity 1: Picture Story Sequencing
Objective: To enhance comprehension, vocabulary, and narrative skills.
Materials Needed:
• A set of picture cards depicting a simple story (e.g., a day at the park).
Instructions:
1. Introduction: Show the picture cards to the class and briefly describe what each picture
represents.
2. Group Activity: Divide learners into small groups and give each group a set of the
picture cards.
3. Sequencing: Ask learners to arrange the pictures in the correct order to tell the story.
4. Storytelling: Once arranged, each group will narrate the story using the picture sequence.
Encourage learners to describe the actions and emotions in each picture.
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