Hello and welcome to your RSC2601 exam pack, which is a compilation of questions from past
examination papers as well as solutions to the questions . I do hope that the content inside this pack will
help you in achieving top marks for your upcoming exam.
Inside you will find questions and solutions from previous exam papers, ranging from the May /June
2011 paper, all the way to the May/June 2017 paper.
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A person of high academic standing is given the task by the local government to investigate the best
ways of ensuring participation of people living in a small town in an agricultural development project .
Being of her high status, she speaks with authority.
The research results obtained by this person must be:
1) Accepted unquestioningly because of the high academic standing of the researcher
2) Rejected because authority is not a valid way to gain knowledge
3) Rejected because participation is a form of common sense knowledge
4) Accepted if it withstands critical scrutiny
The correct answer is (4) SG p5
But the problem with relying on authority is that we can overestimate the expertise of persons in authority: in other words,
experts can be wrong. When we do not know how the experts arrived at their knowledge, we should be careful in accepting
their conclusions.
Therefore 1) is incorrect.
A person in a position of authority is likely to have earned that authority by his or her experience and may therefore be
able to offer us reliable knowledge. In other words, that person has spent time and effort learning something and others
can benefit from this.
Therefore 2) and 3) is incorrect.
QUESTION 2 (1-11)
The different accounts of people having witnessed a car accident can be ascribed to :
1) Overgeneralisation
2) Selective observation
3) Ego involvement
4) Stress
The correct answer is (2) SG p9
Overgeneralisation may lead to selective observation. Once the decision is made that events are following a particular
pattern, and you think you know why, you will tend to pay attention mainly to future situations that correspond with that
pattern. You will also tend to overlook the situations that conflict with the pattern.
QUESTION 3 (1-11)
People's dependence on media presentations for understanding the impact of , for example ,
sophisticated communication technology on their daily lives, is an example of ___.
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