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Test Bank - Pharmacology for the Surgical Technologist, 5th Edition (Howe, 2021), Chapter 1-16 | All Chapters

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Contents
题目：儒家思想对中国社会的影响
Chapter Pages
(1) GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF PHARMACOLOGY ............................................................................................... 5
导论
PART I PHARMACOKINETICS ........................................................................................................................................ 5
儒家思想源于中国古代孔子的教义，已经深
PART II PHARMACODYNAMICS .................................................................................................................................... 8
刻影响了中国社会、道德和治理长达两千多
(2) AGENTS, CONTROLLING THE FUNCTIONS OF THE PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM ................. 12
年。本文探讨了儒家思想在中国文化各个方
PART I LOCAL ANESTHETICS ................................................................................................................................................................................ 12
面的持久影响，从家庭关系到政府政策。
PART II CHOLINOMIMETIC DRUGS ...................................................................................................................................................................... 16
PART III CHOLINORECEPTOR BLOCKING DRUGS............................................................................................................................................. 19
正文
PART IV ADRENORECEPTOR ACTIVATING DRUGS.......................................................................................................................................... 24
PART V ADRENORECEPTOR ANTAGONIST DRUGS .......................................................................................................................................... 29
(3) 1. 儒家思想的历史背景
AGENTS, CONTROLLING THE FUNCTIONS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM ........................ 34
PART I HYPNOTIC DRUGS ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 34
题目：儒家思想对中国社会的影响
PART II ANTISEIZURE DRUGS ............................................................................................................................................................................... 38
PART III ANTIPARKINSONIAN AGENTS .............................................................................................................................................................. 41
PART IV ETHYL ALCOHOL .................................................................................................................................................................................... 44
导论 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 46
PART V NARCOTIC ANALGESICS
PART VI NON-NARCOTIC儒家思想源于中国古代孔子的教义，已经深
ANALGESICS ............................................................................................................................................................. 49
PART VII ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENTS .................................................................................................................................................................... 51
刻影响了中国社会、道德和治理长达两千多
PART VIII ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENTS ............................................................................................................................................................... 54
年。本文探讨了儒家思想在中国文化各个方
PART IX ANXIOLYTIC AGENTS ............................................................................................................................................................................ 57
PART X CNS STIMULANTS面的持久影响，从家庭关系到政府政策。
.................................................................................................................................................................................... 60
PART XI DRUGS OF ABUSE.................................................................................................................................................................................... 63
PART XII GENERAL ANESTHETICS ...................................................................................................................................................................... 65
正文
(4) ORGANOTROPIC AGENTS .................................................................................................................................. 68
PART I DRUGS ACTING ON 儒家思想的历史背景
1.RESPIRATORY SYSTEM ......................................................................................................................................... 68
PART II DRUGS USED IN GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES ............................................................................................................................... 70
PART III DRUGS ACTING ON HEMATOPOIETIC SYSTEM ................................................................................................................................. 73
PART IV DRUGS USED IN题目：儒家思想对中国社会的影响 DISORDERS OF COAGULATION.............................................................................................................................. 74
PART V DRUGS USED FOR TREATMENT OF HEART FAILURE ........................................................................................................................ 76
PART VI ANTIARRHYTHMIC AGENTS ................................................................................................................................................................. 78
PART VII DRUGS FOR ANGINA 导论 PECTORIS TREATMENT ................................................................................................................................ 80
PART VIII ANTIHYPERTENSIVE 儒家思想源于中国古代孔子的教义，已经深
DRUGS ............................................................................................................................................................. 83
PART IX HYPERTENSIVE刻影响了中国社会、道德和治理长达两千多 (ANTI-HYPOTENSIVE) DRUGS. DRUGS INFLUENCING CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW. ANTI-MIGRAINE
AGENTS ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 85
年。本文探讨了儒家思想在中国文化各个方
(5) METABOLIC PROFILE DRUGS .......................................................................................................................... 88
面的持久影响，从家庭关系到政府政策。
PART I HYPOTHALAMIC & PITUITARY HORMONES, THYROID & ANTITHYROID DRUGS .................................................................. 88
PART II PANCREATIC HORMONES & ANTIDIABETIC DRUGS ...................................................................................................................... 91
正文
PART III THE GONADAL HORMONES & INHIBITORS ..................................................................................................................................... 93
PART IV GLUCOCORTICOID, STEROIDAL & NONSTEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS.......................................................... 95
PART V IMMUNOTROPIC1.&A儒家思想的历史背景
NTIALLERGIC AGENTS .................................................................................................................................... 98
PART VI VITAMINS, VITAMIN-LIKE COMPOUNDS, ANTIVITAMINS, ENZYMES & ANTIENZYMES ................................................. 104
PART VII ANTIHYPERLIPIDEMIC DRUGS & DRUGS USED IN THE TREATMENT OF GOUT ............................................................... 110
PART VIII AGENTS THAT题目：儒家思想对中国社会的影响
AFFECT BONE MINERAL HOMEOSTASIS ....................................................................................................... 114
PART IX MINERALOCORTICOID, MINERALOCORTICOID ANTAGONISTS, DIURETICS, PLASMA EXPANDERS ............................. 120
(6) 导论 DRUGS ....................................................................................................................... 124
CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC
儒家思想源于中国古代孔子的教义，已经深
PART I ANTIBIOTICS .................................................................................................................................................... 124
刻影响了中国社会、道德和治理长达两千多
PART II SYNTHETIC ANTIBACTERIAL DRUGS ....................................................................................................... 129
PART III ANTIPROTOZOAL AND ANTHELMINTIC DRUGS ................................................................................... 132
年。本文探讨了儒家思想在中国文化各个方
PART IV ANTIVIRAL AGENTS. AGENTS FOR CHEMOTHERAPY OF CANCER .................................................. 135
面的持久影响，从家庭关系到政府政策。

正文

1. 儒家思想的历史背景

题目：儒家思想对中国社会的影响
Multiple choice questions
导论 Multiple choice questions

, 5
题目：儒家思想对中国社会的影响
(1) GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF PHARMACOLOGY

导论
PART I PHARMACOKINETICS
01. Pharmacokinetics is: 儒家思想源于中国古代孔子的教义，已经深
a) The study of biological and therapeutic effects of drugs
刻影响了中国社会、道德和治理长达两千多
b) The study of absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of drugs
年。本文探讨了儒家思想在中国文化各个方
c) The study of mechanisms of drug action
d) The study of methods of new drug development
面的持久影响，从家庭关系到政府政策。
02. What does “pharmacokinetics” include?
a) Complications of drug therapy
正文in the organism
b) Drug biotransformation
c) Influence of drugs on metabolism processes
d) Influence of drugs on genes
1. 儒家思想的历史背景
02. What does “pharmacokinetics” include?
a) Pharmacological effects of drugs
b) Unwanted effects of drugs
c) Chemical structure of题目：儒家思想对中国社会的影响
a medicinal agent
d) Distribution of drugs in the organism
03. What does “pharmacokinetics” include?
导论
a) Localization of drug action
b) Mechanisms of drug 儒家思想源于中国古代孔子的教义，已经深
action
c) Excretion of substances
刻影响了中国社会、道德和治理长达两千多
d) Interaction of substances
04. The main mechanism of 年。本文探讨了儒家思想在中国文化各个方
most drugs absorption in GI tract is:
面的持久影响，从家庭关系到政府政策。
a) Active transport (carrier-mediated diffusion)
b) Filtration (aqueous diffusion)
c) Endocytosis and exocytosis
正文diffusion)
d) Passive diffusion (lipid
05. What kind of substances can’t permeate membranes by passive diffusion?
a) Lipid-soluble
1. 儒家思想的历史背景
b) Non-ionized substances
c) Hydrophobic substances
d) Hydrophilic substances
题目：儒家思想对中国社会的影响
06. A hydrophilic medicinal agent has the following property:
a) Low ability to penetrate through the cell membrane lipids
b) Penetrate through membranes
导论 by means of endocytosis
c) Easy permeation through the blood-brain barrier
d) High reabsorption in 儒家思想源于中国古代孔子的教义，已经深
renal tubules
刻影响了中国社会、道德和治理长达两千多
07. What is implied by «active transport»?
a) Transport of drugs trough a membrane by means of diffusion
年。本文探讨了儒家思想在中国文化各个方
b) Transport without energy consumption
面的持久影响，从家庭关系到政府政策。
c) Engulf of drug by a cell membrane with a new vesicle formation
d) Transport against concentration gradient
08. What does the term “bioavailability” mean?
a) Plasma protein binding正文 degree of substance
b) Permeability through the brain-blood barrier
c) Fraction of an uncharged drug reaching the systemic circulation following any route administration
1. 儒家思想的历史背景
d) Amount of a substance in urine relative to the initial doze
09. The reasons determing bioavailability are:
a) Rheological parameters题目：儒家思想对中国社会的影响
of blood
b) Amount of a substance obtained orally and quantity of intakes
c) Extent of absorption and hepatic first-pass effect
导论
d) Glomerular filtration rate
10. Pick out the appropriate alimentary route of administration when passage of drugs through liver is minimized:
a) Oral
儒家思想源于中国古代孔子的教义，已经深
b) Transdermal 刻影响了中国社会、道德和治理长达两千多
c) Rectal
d) Intraduodenal
年。本文探讨了儒家思想在中国文化各个方
面的持久影响，从家庭关系到政府政策。
11. Which route of drug administration is most likely to lead to the first-pass effect?
a) Sublingual
正文

1. 儒家思想的历史背景

题目：儒家思想对中国社会的影响
Multiple choice questions
导论 Multiple choice questions

, 6
题目：儒家思想对中国社会的影响
b) Oral
c) Intravenous
d) Intramuscular 导论
12. What is characteristic of the oral route?
a) Fast onset of effect 儒家思想源于中国古代孔子的教义，已经深
b) Absorption depends 刻影响了中国社会、道德和治理长达两千多
on GI tract secretion and motor function
c) A drug reaches the blood passing the liver
年。本文探讨了儒家思想在中国文化各个方
d) The sterilization of medicinal forms is obligatory
面的持久影响，从家庭关系到政府政策。
13. Tick the feature of the sublingual route:
a) Pretty fast absorption
b) A drug is exposed to gastric secretion
c) A drug is exposed more正文 prominent liver metabolism
d) A drug can be administrated in a variety of doses
14. Pick out the parenteral 1. 儒家思想的历史背景
route of medicinal agent administration:
a) Rectal
b) Oral
c) Sublingual 题目：儒家思想对中国社会的影响
d) Inhalation
15. Parenteral administration:
a) Cannot be used with 导论unconsciousness patients
b) Generally results in a less accurate dosage than oral administration
儒家思想源于中国古代孔子的教义，已经深
c) Usually produces a more rapid response than oral administration
刻影响了中国社会、道德和治理长达两千多
d) Is too slow for emergency use
16. What is characteristic of年。本文探讨了儒家思想在中国文化各个方
the intramuscular route of drug administration?
a) Only water solutions can be injected
b) Oily solutions can be 面的持久影响，从家庭关系到政府政策。
injected
c) Opportunity of hypertonic solution injections
d) The action develops slower, than at oral administration
正文
17. Intravenous injections are more suitable for oily solutions:
a) True
b) False 1. 儒家思想的历史背景
18. Correct statements listing characteristics of a particular route of drug administration include all of the following EXCEPT:
a) Intravenous administration provides a rapid response
题目：儒家思想对中国社会的影响
b) Intramuscular administration requires a sterile technique
c) Inhalation provides slow access to the general circulation
d) Subcutaneous administration may cause local irritation
导论
19. Most of drugs are distributed homogeneously.
a) True 儒家思想源于中国古代孔子的教义，已经深
b) False
刻影响了中国社会、道德和治理长达两千多
20. Biological barriers include all except:
a) Renal tubules 年。本文探讨了儒家思想在中国文化各个方
b) Cell membranes 面的持久影响，从家庭关系到政府政策。
c) Capillary walls
d) Placenta
正文
21. What is the reason of complicated penetration of some drugs through brain-blood barrier?
a) High lipid solubility of a drug
b) Meningitis
1. 儒家思想的历史背景
c) Absence of pores in the brain capillary endothelium
d) High endocytosis degree in a brain capillary
22. The volume of distribution题目：儒家思想对中国社会的影响
(Vd) relates:
a) Single to a daily dose of an administrated drug
b) An administrated dose to a body weight
c) An uncharged drug reaching the systemic circulation
导论
d) The amount of a drug in the body to the concentration of a drug in plasma
儒家思想源于中国古代孔子的教义，已经深
23. For the calculation of the volume of distribution (Vd) one must take into account:
刻影响了中国社会、道德和治理长达两千多
a) Concentration of a substance in plasma
b) Concentration of substance in urine
c) Therapeutical width of年。本文探讨了儒家思想在中国文化各个方
drug action
d) A daily dose of drug 面的持久影响，从家庭关系到政府政策。
24. A small amount of the volume of distribution is common for lipophylic substances easy penetrating through barriers and
widely distributing in plasma, interstitial and cell fluids:
正文

1. 儒家思想的历史背景

题目：儒家思想对中国社会的影响
Multiple choice questions
导论 Multiple choice questions

, 题目：儒家思想对中国社会的影响 7
a) True
b) False 导论
25. The term “biotransformation” includes the following:
儒家思想源于中国古代孔子的教义，已经深
a) Accumulation of substances in a fat tissue
刻影响了中国社会、道德和治理长达两千多
b) Binding of substances with plasma proteins
c) Accumulation of substances in a tissue
年。本文探讨了儒家思想在中国文化各个方
d) Process of physicochemical and biochemical alteration of a drug in the body
面的持久影响，从家庭关系到政府政策。
26. Biotransformation of the drugs is to render them:
a) Less ionized
b) More pharmacologically active
c) More lipid soluble
正文
d) Less lipid soluble
1. 儒家思想的历史背景
27. Tick the drug type for which microsomal oxidation is the most prominent:
a) Lipid soluble
b) Water soluble
c) Low molecular weight题目：儒家思想对中国社会的影响
d) High molecular weight
28. Pick out the right statement:
a) Microsomal oxidation导论always results in inactivation of a compound
b) Microsomal oxidation儒家思想源于中国古代孔子的教义，已经深
results in a decrease of compound toxicity
c) Microsomal oxidation results in an increase of ionization and water solubility of a drug
d) Microsomal oxidation刻影响了中国社会、道德和治理长达两千多
results in an increase of lipid solubility of a drug thus its excretion from the organism is facilitated
年。本文探讨了儒家思想在中国文化各个方
29. Stimulation of liver microsomal enzymes can:
a) Require the dose increase of some drugs
面的持久影响，从家庭关系到政府政策。
b) Require the dose decrease of some drugs
c) Prolong the duration of the action of a drug
d) Intensify the unwanted正文reaction of a drug
30. Metabolic transformation (phase 1) is:
a) Acetylation and methylation of substances
1. 儒家思想的历史背景
b) Transformation of substances due to oxidation, reduction or hydrolysis
c) Glucuronide formation
d) Binding to plasma proteins
题目：儒家思想对中国社会的影响
31. Biotransformation of a medicinal substance results in:
a) Faster urinary excretion
b) Slower urinary excretion
c) Easier distribution in 导论
organism
儒家思想源于中国古代孔子的教义，已经深
d) Higher binding to membranes
32. Conjugation is:
刻影响了中国社会、道德和治理长达两千多
a) Process of drug reduction by special enzymes
年。本文探讨了儒家思想在中国文化各个方
b) Process of drug oxidation by special oxidases
c) Coupling of a drug 面的持久影响，从家庭关系到政府政策。
with an endogenous substrate
d) Solubilization in lipids
33. Which of the following processes proceeds in the second phase of biotransformation?
a) Acetylation 正文
b) Reduction
c) Oxidation
d) Hydrolysis 1. 儒家思想的历史背景
34. Conjugation of a drug includes the following EXCEPT:
a) Glucoronidation
b) Sulfate formation 题目：儒家思想对中国社会的影响
c) Hydrolysis
d) Methylation
导论
35. Metabolic transformation and conjugation usually results in an increase of a substance biological activity:
a) True 儒家思想源于中国古代孔子的教义，已经深
b) False 刻影响了中国社会、道德和治理长达两千多
36. In case of liver disorders accompanied by a decline in microsomal enzyme activity the duration of action of some drugs
is:
年。本文探讨了儒家思想在中国文化各个方
a) Decreased 面的持久影响，从家庭关系到政府政策。
b) Enlarged
c) Remained unchanged
正文
d) Changed insignificantly


1. 儒家思想的历史背景

题目：儒家思想对中国社会的影响
Multiple choice questions
导论 Multiple choice questions

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