married couple, Rati (30 years) and Ben (33 years) are blessed with two children, 10 and 15 years old.
They have been married for five years. Since Ben was retrenched at work, he has been abusing drugs and
alcohol. Thus, he fails to control his temper when he is spending time with his family. The couple argue
every day, even about small issues. At times, the arguments result in physical violence. Rati has told her
close cousin about the ongoing abuse she has been experiencing. She has indicated that Ben frequently
insults her and has become physically violent on several occasions. Rati is concerned about her well-being
and that of her children.
Questions
1. In social work, a variety of assessment tools are employed to assess clients' situations before developing
an intervention strategy/plan. Plot Rati’s family on a genogram and ecomap.
a) Provide a detailed graphic representation of a family tree (genogram) that displays detailed data on
relationships among individuals within Rati’s family. Please interpret the genogram. [15]
b) Provide a visual representation of different systems (ecomap) that have an impact on the life of the
couple and their children. Please interpret the ecomap. [15]
To address the case study, we will first create a genogram and ecomap for Rati’s family. Here’s a detailed
breakdown of both tools and their interpretation:
1. Genogram
A genogram is a graphical representation of a family tree that displays detailed data on relationships among
individuals. It goes beyond a traditional family tree by including information on the relationships and health
history of individuals.
a) Genogram for Rati’s Family
To create the genogram, we need to include the following individuals:
• Rati (30 years)
• Ben (33 years)
• Their children (10 years and 15 years)
• Close cousin of Rati (name and age not specified)
, Based on the case study, here is a simplified genogram for Rati’s family:
plaintext
Copy code
┌───────┐ ┌───────┐
│ Ben │----│ Rati │
└───────┘ └───────┘
│ │
│ │
┌───────┴───────┐
│ │
┌───────┐ ┌───────┐
│ Child1│ │ Child2│
└───────┘ └───────┘
┌───────┐
│Cousin │
└───────┘
Interpretation:
• Rati and Ben are married.
• They have two children, aged 10 and 15.
• There is ongoing conflict in the family due to Ben's substance abuse and unemployment.
• The close cousin is a support system for Rati but not directly involved in the immediate family structure.
2. Ecomap
An ecomap is a visual representation of the different systems that impact an individual's life. It highlights the
relationships between the family and the external world, indicating the nature and strength of these
relationships.
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