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Summary Business sciences

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This few documents summarizes most of the whole enterprise and digital part of the BSCI112 module. This documents do not summarize all of the LAW department of this module.

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  • July 3, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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BSCI 111 - Enterprise:
Study Unit 1 :
Role of the finance function
On completion of this study unit you should be able to:
 Discuss the roles of the finance function in organisations;


 Explain how the finance function enables the creation and preservation
of value;


 Discuss and explain how the finance function shapes the creation and
preservation of value;


 Discuss and explain how the finance function narrates the creation and
preservation of value.

,2. The contexts that organisations operate in:
2.1 Background:


Context in which organisations(org) operate in:
- Type of organisation.
- Which business sector the organisation is in.
- Mission , vision and objectives of org.
- Digital world and business environment.
Context in which organisations operate are dynamic and fast changing.


2.2 Business sectors and types of organisations:


Organisations: A social arrangement which pursues collective goals, which controls
its own performance and which has a boundary( can be physical or social)
separating it from its environment.
Private sector org.: Also called businesses, are owned and operated by private
individuals or institutions.
Public sector org.: Usually owned by State.


2.2.1 Types of private sector org.


Type of org. Description

1. Profit - seeking org.  Purpose is to make profit for org.

Sole traders or partnerships:
 Law does not distinguish(tell
apart) between the assets,
liabilities of owners and those of
enterprise.
 Have unlimited liabilities for the
debts of their businesses.

Companies :

 Limited liability for the debts of
the org.
 Owners purchase shares , to
provide capital that is used to

, repay debts.
 Shares of a public company can
be traded publicly, but shares of
a private company can only be
traded privately.


Multinational corporations ( MNCs)  Companies that have developed
the size and capacity to produce
in more than one country, either
controlling or owning a foreign
subsidiary.
 Large or small
 Example – Petrol companies.


Not for profit organisations  Charities and unincorporated
clubs ; government departments
and services
 Generating returns for owners is
not the main purpose.

Mutual organisations  Special type of not for profit org.
 Commercial operations owned by
their customers.
 Customers benefit both from the
services the mutuals provide so
them and from the trading
surplus they make by doing so.




2.2.2 Public sector org.
- Objective is to make good use of the public money and deliver goods and services
cost – effectively to the public.
- Responsible to government for their activities, and their purpose are defined in the
laws that establish them.
- They have little control over their income , because they depend on the government
for the funds they need to operate.




2.2.3 Non-governmental organisations ( NGOs) :

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